WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AMONG LISTED COMPANIES OF PAKISTAN

Authors

  • Waqar-ul-Hassan Institute of Banking & Finance, Bahauddin Zakariya University (Multan)Pakistan
  • Mohsin Zubair Department of Management Sciences, National University of Modern Languages (Multan) Pakistan
  • Zeeshan Hasnain Institute of Banking & Finance, Bahauddin Zakariya University (Multan)Pakistan
  • Shahbaz Hussain Faculty of Management & Economics, Dalian University of Technology, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i2.2017.1705

Keywords:

Working Capital Management, Firm Performance, Panel Data Analysis

Abstract [English]

The study aims to investigate the strength of working capital management for measuring the financial performance of listed stocks. The study incorporates descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression models for interpretation and execution of data. Five years (2006-11) panel data of 125 listed companies of Pakistan stock exchange (PSX) is selected in accordance to sample selection criterion. Results of regression analysis supported an inverse relationship between firm`s profitability and working capital management. Return on asset and Gross operation income are taken as indicators of profitability. Inventory turnover in days, Average age of A/R, Average payable period and Cash conversion cycle are considered as independent variables to measure firm’s profitability. Firm size, Sales growth, and financial debt ratio are favored as control variables. Overall Return on asset models indicated poor values of R-square`s and Gross operating income models showed robustness.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afza,T., & Nazir, M.S. (2007). Is it better to be Aggressive or Conservative in Managing Working Capital. Journal of Quality and Technology Management, 3(2), 11-21.

Ahmad, A., & Bano, S. (2015). Working Capital Management Matters Profitability of Textile Sector: With GLS Model. International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 3(11), 543-549.

Ali, A., & Ali, S.A. (2012). Working Capital Management: Is It Really Affects the profitability? Evidence from Pakistan. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 12(17), 74-78.

Ali, S. (2011). Working Capital Management and the Profitability of the Manufacturing Sector: A case study of Pakistan's Textile Industry. The Lahore Journal of Economics, 16(2), 141-178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35536/lje.2011.v16.i2.a6

Ary, D., Jacobs, L.C., & Razavieh, A. (2002). Introduction to research in education. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.

Asad, M. (2012). Working Capital Management and Corporate Performance Of Textile Sector in Pakistan. Paradigms: A Research Journal of Commerce, Economics and Social Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 1, 100-114.

Belt, B. (1979). Working Capital Policy and Liquidity in Small Business. Journal of Small Business Management, 17(3), 43-51.

Blinder, A.S. and Maccini, L.J. (1991), “The resurgence of inventory research: what have we learned?”, Journal of Economic Survey, Vol. 5, pp. 291-328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.1991.tb00138.x

Brennan, M., Maksimovic, V. and Zechner, J. (1988), “Vendor financing”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 43, pp. 1127-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1988.tb03960.x

Charitou, M. S., Elfani, M., & Lois, P. (2010). The effect of working capital management on firm’s profitability: Empirical evidence from an emerging market. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 8(12). DOI: https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.v8i12.782

Deloof, M. (2003), “Does working capital management affect profitability of Belgian firms?”, Journal of Business, Finance and Accounting, Vol. 30, pp. 573-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5957.00008

Eljelly, A.M.A. (2004). Liquidity-Profitability Tradeoff: An Empirical Investigation in an Emerging Market. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 14(2), 48-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/10569210480000179

Emery, G.W. (1987), “An optimal financial response to variable demand”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 22, pp. 209-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2330713

Falope, O. I., & Ajilore, O. T. (2009). Asikhia OU. Research journal of business management, 3(3), 73-84.

Gitman, L.J. (1974), “Estimating corporate liquidity requirements: a simplified approach”, The Financial Review, Vol. 9, pp. 79-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6288.1974.tb01453.x

Gitman, L.J. (2005). Principles of Managerial Finance (11th ed.). Pearson Education. USA.

Hawawini, G., Viallet, C. and Vora, A. (1986), “Industry influence on corporate working capital decisions”, Sloan Management Review, Vol. 27 No. 4, pp. 15-24.

Howorth, C. and Westhead, P. (2003). The Focus of Working Capital Management in UK Small Firms. Management Accounting Research, 14(2), 94-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1044-5005(03)00022-2

Iqbal, A., & Zhuquan, W. (2015). Working Capital Management and Profitability Evidence from Firms Listed on Karachi Stock Exchange. International Journal of Business and Management; Vol. 10, No. 2, 231-235.

Jose, M.L., Lancaster, C. and Stevens, J.L. (1996), “Corporate return and cash conversion cycle”, Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. 20, pp. 33-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02920497

Karaduman, H. A., Akbas, H. E., Ozsozgun, A., & Durer, S. (2010). Effects of Working Capital Management on Profitability: The Case for Selected Companies in the Istanbul Stock Exchange (2005).

Malik, M. S., & Bukhari, M. (2014). The Impact of Working Capital Management on Corporate Performance: A Study of Firms in Cement, Chemical and Engineering Sectors of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, Vol. 8 (1), 134-148.

Ng, C.K., Smith, J.K. and Smith, R.L. (1999), “Evidence on the determinants of credit terms used in interfirm trade”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 54, pp. 1109-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00138

Padachi, K.. (2006). Trends in Working Capital Management and its Impact on Firms’ Performance: An Analysis of Mauritian Small Manufacturing Firms. International Review of Business Research Papers, 2(2), 45-58.

Petersen, M.A. and Rajan, R.G. (1997), “Trade credit: theories and evidence”, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 10, pp. 661-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/10.3.661

Qazi, H. A., Amir Shah, S. M., Abbas, Z., & Nadeem, T. (2011). Impact of working capital on firms’ profitability. African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 5(27), 11005-11010.

Raheman, A., & Nasr, M. (2007). Working capital management and profitability–case of Pakistani firms. International review of business research papers, 3(1), 279-300.

Raza, M. Y., Bashir, M., Latif, K., Shah, T. S., & Ahmed, M. (2015). Impact of working capital management on profitability: Evidence from Pakistan oil sector. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, Vol. 5, No. 1, 286-299.

Samiloglu, F., & Dermigunes, K. (2008). The effect of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability: Evidence from Turkey. The International Journal of Applied Economics and Finance, 2(1), 44-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ijaef.2008.44.50

Shin, H.H. and Soenen, L. (1998), “Efficiency of working capital and corporate profitability”, Financial Practice and Education, Vol. 8, pp. 37-45.

Smith, J.K. (1987), “Trade credit and informational asymmetry”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 42, pp. 863-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1987.tb03916.x

Smith, K. (1980), “Profitability versus liquidity tradeoffs in working capital management”, in Smith, K.V. (Ed.), Readings on the Management of Working Capital, West Publishing Company, St Paul, MN, pp. 549-62.

Soenen, L. (1993), “Cash conversion cycle and corporate profitability”, Journal of Cash Management, Vol. 13 No. 4, pp. 53-7.

Wang, Y.J. (2002), “Liquidity management, operating performance, and coroporate value: evidence from Japan and Taiwan”, Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Vol. 12, pp. 159-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1042-444X(01)00047-0

Wilner, B.S. (2000), “The exploitation of relationships in financial distress: the case of trade credit”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 55, pp. 153-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00203

Downloads

Published

2017-02-28

How to Cite

ul-Hassan, W., Zubair, M., Hasnain, Z., & Hussain, S. (2017). WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AMONG LISTED COMPANIES OF PAKISTAN. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 5(2), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i2.2017.1705