TEACHING ENGLISH IN THE 21ST CENTURY: SHIFTING PARADIGMS IN THE DIGITAL LANDSCAPE

Authors

  • Nathiya M Assistant Professor of English, Division of Language, Culture and Society, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India
  • Vidneyangel Priyadharshini V Research Scholar (Part-Time), Department of English, School of Engineering and Technology, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, Samayapuram, Tiruchirappalli, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v14.i2SE.2026.6599

Keywords:

ELT, Pedagogical Methods, AI, Digital, Advancements

Abstract [English]

In the modern digital era, people tend to notice the significant metamorphosis in the field of education and predominantly in the English Language Teaching (ELT). The technology has fastened with the unimaginable features and breakthroughs in the field of education broadly. The ancient pedagogical methods have steadily advanced into vibrant and technology-oriented methods that offering to the transforming needs of learners in the universe. This research paper continues to expose the shifting paradigms in ELT via scrutinizing the integration of digital tools, hybrid learning environments such as physical and virtual mode and mobile technologies that have revamped both teaching and learning techniques. It explores the expanding influence of blended learning, flipped classrooms and the use of Artificial Intelligence shortly as AI tools include chatbots and some other language learning applications. This paper also emphasis the progressing role of the English teacher from the content deliverer to facilitator and digital expert. The Digital era becomes the dawn of self-governance and independent learning. Additionally, it propagates the difficulties which is relevant to accessibility, digital literacy and value-based considerations in the virtual learning environment. Through dissecting the emerging trends and pedagogical advancements, this paper furnishes a comprehensive perception of how digital technologies are reinterpreting English language education and how it could be utilised in the 21st century learning approaches. This study is comprised in the constructivist and connectivist paradigms, viewing learners as active agents navigating complex digital networks.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

CAST. (2018). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines (Version 2.2).

CAST. (2024). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines (Version 3.0): Overview and Downloads. Author. Retrieved January 28, 2026, from the CAST UDL Guidelines website.

Dunlosky, J., Rawson, K. A., Marsh, E. J., Nathan, M. J., and Willingham, D. T. (2013). Improving Students' Learning with Effective Learning Techniques: Promising Directions from Cognitive and Educational Psychology. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 14(1), 4-58. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100612453266 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100612453266

Freeman, S., Eddy, S. L., McDonough, M., Smith, M. K., Okoroafor, N., Jordt, H., and Wenderoth, M. P. (2014). Active Learning Increases Student Performance in Science, Engineering, and Mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(23), 8410-8415. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319030111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319030111

International Society for Technology in Education. (2017). ISTE Standards for Educators. Author. Retrieved January 28, 2026, from the ISTE website.

Ministry of Education, Government of India. (2020). National Education Policy 2020. Author. Retrieved January 28, 2026, from the Government of India website.

Mishra, P., and Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Framework for Teacher Knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017-1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810610800610

Puentedura, R. R. (2006, August 18). Transformation, Technology, and Education [Presentation]. Hippasus.

UNESCO. (2023). Guidance for Generative AI in Education and Research. UNESCO.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-05

How to Cite

Nathiya M, & Priyadharshini V, V. (2026). TEACHING ENGLISH IN THE 21ST CENTURY: SHIFTING PARADIGMS IN THE DIGITAL LANDSCAPE. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 14(2SE), 7–10. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v14.i2SE.2026.6599