SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AS A DRIVER OF INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH-EAST INDIA: A STUDY ALIGNED WITH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

Abstract [English]

North-East India is bestowed with rich natural and cultural resources but remains characterized by intra-regional socio-economic disparities. For this region, sustainable tourism, including ecotourism and community-based cultural tourism, has been considered as a high-potential strategy for stimulating inclusive growth, preserving heritage, and empowering local communities. This paper indicates how sustainable tourism development in the North-Eastern Region can contribute to reducing regional, income, and social inequalities in tune with the SDGs, specially Goals 8 (Decent Work and Growth), 10 (Reduced Inequality), 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) and 13 (Climate Action). The literature indicates that ecoand cultural tourism are able to generate employment and income in remote areas, uplift tribal and agrarian communities, and finance conservation-all of which are supportive of the SDG targets. Community-based models ensure that economic benefits accrue to the local people and that cultural and ecological integrity are maintained. However, gaps in infrastructure-cutting across roads and air connectivity-coordination issues among states, and deficiencies in policy thwart the full potential of tourism. We have also found that an integrated strategy is required for strengthening public–private partnerships, training local entrepreneurs, and promoting policies on sustainable tourism. Sustainable tourism in the North-East, when aligned with SDG priorities, can be a strong lever for “leaving no one behind” through decent jobs, supporting women and youth, and protecting the environment.