THE THEOLOGY OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN THE CURRICULUM DESIGN OF CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITIES IN INDONESIA

Authors

  • Desi Sianipar Universitas Kristen Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Dirk Roy Kolibu Universitas Kristen Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v13.i7.2025.6271

Keywords:

Public Theology, Curriculum Integration, Religious Moderation

Abstract [English]

This study proposes a theology of religious moderation integrated into the curriculum design of Christian universities. Such a theological framework is expected to address the exclusive and intolerant attitudes still found among students. Christian universities bear a strategic responsibility to cultivate ethical awareness and civic responsibility in students from the perspective of Christian theology. The author employed a quantitative research method to collect data on the extent to which students at three Christian universities in Indonesia understand, internalize, and practice religious moderation. The findings reveal that intolerant, racist, and skeptical attitudes persist among students. Therefore, a theology of religious moderation is urgently needed to strengthen students’ understanding, attitudes, and constructive engagement in a pluralistic society. This study recommends the integration of a theology of religious moderation into higher education curriculum design, explicitly linking Christian theological perspectives with civic responsibility in a diverse society.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akhmadi, A. (2019). Moderasi Beragama Dalam Keragaman Indonesia. Inovasi: Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan, 13(2), 45–55.

Faudillah, A. N., Husna, F., & Makhfiroh, N. R. (2023). Identitas Nasional sEbagai Bangsa. AMI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Riset, 1(1), 1–12.

Freire, P., et al. (2002). Menggugat Pendidikan: Fundamentalis, Konservatif, Liberal Dan Anarkis (O. I. Naomi, Trans.). Pustaka Pelajar.

Golicz, J., & Momeny, L. S. (2025). Public Theology and Political Polarization: Environmental Policy. Eleutheria: John W. Rawlings School of Divinity Academic Journal, 8(2), 114–134. https://doi.org/10.70623/FNHA6686

Intan, B. F. (2014). Public Religion and the Pancasila-Based State of Indonesia: A Theological-Ethical Analysis. Verbum Christi, 1(1), 24–44. https://doi.org/10.51688/vc1.1.2014.art2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51688/vc1.1.2014.art2

Johnson, K. D. (2018). Faithful Presence and Civic Engagement: Reimagining Public Theology for a Pluralistic World. Christian Scholar's Review, 47(1), 19–35.

Katongole, E. (2011). The Sacrifice of Africa: A Political Theology for Africa. Eerdmans.

Kementerian Agama RI. (2019). Moderasi Beragama. Badan Litbang Dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI.

Khoirunnisak, A., & Hadi, A. S. (2023). Revitalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Melalui Peran Organisasi Pemuda Di Masyarakat. Civic-Culture: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan PKn Dan Sosial Budaya, 7(1), 662–682. https://doi.org/10.31597/ccj.v7i1.845

Koopman, N. (2016). Public Theology in African Churches. In I. A. Phiri & D. Werner (Eds.), Anthology of African Christianity. Regnum Books International. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ddcqdc.166 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ddcqdc.166

Mahbub, M. A. A. (2024). Religious Pluralism, Multi-Ethnic Nationalist Identity, and the Significant Contribution of Islamic Principles. Proceeding of International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity, 2(2), 2115–2027.

Masykur, M. A., Et Al. (2024). Reviving Religious Moderation for World Peace from the Religious Moderation House in Indonesia. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(3), 295–307. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i3.3343 DOI: https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i3.3343

McIntosh, E. (2017). Educating for Dialogue in a Multi-Faith Society: The Role of Public Theology. International Journal of Public Theology, 11(3), 347–369. https://doi.org/10.1163/15697320-12341436 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/15697320-12341436

McIntosh, E. (2020). Public Theology, Political Participation and the Common Good: A British Perspective. International Journal of Public Theology, 14(1), 7–25. https://doi.org/10.1163/15697320-01410002

Momeny, L. S., & Golicz, J. (2025). Public Theology and Political Polarization: Environmental Policy. Eleutheria, 8(2), 114–134. https://doi.org/10.70623/FNHA6686 DOI: https://doi.org/10.70623/FNHA6686

Nanthambwe, P. (2024). Public Theology as a Theology of Resilience in Sub-Saharan Africa: A public pastoral care contribution. Religions, 15(1213), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15101213 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15101213

Ruhulessin, J. C., & Parihala, Y. (2021). Being an Indonesian Christian: Exploration of a Theology of Nationalism in the History of the Proclamation of Indonesian independence on 17 August 1945. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 77(4), Article a6891. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i4.6891 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i4.6891

Suharno. (2020). Urgensi revitalisasi Pancasila Dalam Membangun Karakter Kebangsaan. JPK: Jurnal Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 5(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.24269/jpk.v5.n1.2020.pp23-33 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24269/jpk.v5.n1.2020.pp23-33

Tarihoran, N. (2017). Pengembangan Kurikulum. Loquen Press.

Treier, D. J. (2018). Wisdom in Public: Toward a 'Public Theology' of the Church. International Journal of Systematic Theology, 20(3), 304–321. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijst.12262 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijst.12262

Tuju, R. S., Robandi, B., & Sinaga, C. D. (2022). Internalisasi Moderasi Beragama Dalam Kurikulum Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup, 4(2), 282–293. https://doi.org/10.38189/jtbh.v4i2.240 DOI: https://doi.org/10.38189/jtbh.v4i2.240

Volf, M. (2019). Exclusion and Embrace: A Theological Exploration of Identity, Otherness, and Reconciliation (25th Anniversary ed.). Abingdon Press.

Wahid Foundation. (2016). RI Masih Rentan Intoleransi, Wahid Foundation Sampaikan Enam Rekomendasi.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-06

How to Cite

Sianipar, D., & Kolibu, D. R. (2025). THE THEOLOGY OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN THE CURRICULUM DESIGN OF CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITIES IN INDONESIA. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 13(7), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v13.i7.2025.6271