OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND INJURY RISK PROFILING IN CRICKET WICKETKEEPERS ACROSS COMPETITIVE LEVELS

Authors

  • Sadiya Khan Student, Department of Community Resource Management, College of Home Science Nirmala Niketan, (Affiliated to University of Mumbai), Mumbai – 20, Maharashtra, India
  • Roopa Rao Associate Professor, Department of Community Resource Management, College of Home Science Nirmala Niketan, (Affiliated to University of Mumbai), Mumbai – 20, Maharashtra, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v13.i6.2025.6222

Keywords:

Wicketkeepers, Musculoskeletal Injuries, Training Intensity, Protective Gear, Playing Conditions, Cricket Injuries, Ergonomics

Abstract [English]

Cricket's physically demanding nature puts wicketkeepers at high risk for musculoskeletal injuries, particularly knee strain, lower back pain, and hand injuries. This study explores the health issues of wicketkeepers through observational analysis and survey feedback from amateur, professional, and elite levels. Our research reveals that repetitive squatting, extended crouching, and sudden lateral movements cause chronic musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) due to poor recovery strategies, poor posture, and repetitive movements. Protective gear like gloves, pads, and footwear plays a crucial role in reducing injury risks. However, ill-fitting or low-quality equipment can increase injuries rather than prevent them. Environmental conditions like uneven or hard playing surfaces and temperature fluctuations also impact injury prevalence, causing joint stress and muscle fatigue. To promote player safety and performance, we recommend incorporating strength and conditioning exercises focused on enhancing flexibility and joint stability. Improved sports science and biomechanics can create more effective protective equipment. Implementing preventive strategies into training programs and equipment design can minimize injury risks, prolong careers, and maximize performance. This study highlights the significance of evidence-based injury prevention principles and ergonomic strategies in cricket. Improved ergonomic equipment design, organized recovery programs, and posture-conscious training can counteract injury risks. By prioritizing player safety and performance, cricket can reduce injury prevalence and support the long-term well-being of wicketkeepers. Our findings have implications for training programs, equipment design, and safety measures in cricket. By adopting a proactive approach to injury prevention, wicketkeepers can enjoy longer, healthier careers, and the sport can benefit from improved player performance and reduced injury rates.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Crisco, J. J., Greenwald, R. M., & Chou, P. H. (2005). Finger Injury Risks in Sport: Glove Performance and Biomechanics. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 15(2), 114–121.

Dennis, R., Farhart, P., Goumas, C., & Orchard, J. (2003). The Reliability of Musculoskeletal Screening Tests used in Cricket. Physical Therapy in Sport, 4(1), 25–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2007.09.004

Dhillon, M. S. (2012). Epidemiology of Orthopedic Injuries in Indian Cricket: A Prospective One Year Observational Study. [Journal Name Missing].

Ekegren, C. L., Gabbe, B. J., Donaldson, A., & Finch, C. F. (2014). Injuries in Community-Level Australian Football: Results from a Club-Based Injury Surveillance Program. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(2), 150–157.

Foster, D., John, D., & Kelly, M. (2018). Injury Surveillance in Elite Cricket: A Review of Current Findings and Future Directions. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(4), 223–228.

Frost, W. L., & Chalmers, D. J. (2014). Injury in Elite New Zealand Cricketers 2002–2008: Descriptive Epidemiology. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(12), 1002–1007. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012-091337 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012-091337

Gabbett, T. J. (2005). Science of Rugby League Football: A Review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(9), 961–976. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400023381 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400023381

Hedge, A. (1999). CU Ergo – Cornell University Ergonomics Web: Cornell Modified Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ). Cornell University. https://doi.org/10.1037/t60061-000 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/t60061-000

Hosea, T. M., & Hannafin, J. A. (2012). Sports-Specific Injuries: Upper Extremity. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 31(2), 331–352.

Koutedakis, Y., & Sharp, N. C. (1998). The Fit and Healthy Dancer. Journal of Dance Medicine & Science, 2(3), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/1089313X9800200203 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1089313X9800200203

MacDonald, D., Cronin, J., Mills, J., & Stretch, R. (2013). Wicket-Keeping in Cricket: A Literature Review. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 8(3), 336–339. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.8.3.531 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.8.3.531

Nupur, S., & Rao, R. (2023). Awareness About Protective Devices Among Basketball Players (Aged 20–30 Years). International Journal of Multidisciplinary Education Research, 13(5), 82–86.

Orchard, J., James, T., Kountouris, A., & Portus, M. (2002). Fast Bowling Match Workloads Over 5–26 Days and Risk of Injury in the following Month. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 15(6), 493–497.

Rahul, P., & Rao, R. (2022). Intake of Nutritional Supplements Among People Who Frequently Exercise at Gyms. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, 11(12), 26–34.

Ranson, C., Burnett, A., King, M., Patel, N., & O'Sullivan, P. (2008). The Relationship Between Cricket Fast Bowling Technique and Back Injury. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(8), 887–897. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701501671 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701501671

Rao, R. (2018). Introduction to Ergonomics. Mumbai: [Publisher not Listed]. ISBN 978-93-5321-4500.

Stretch, R. A. (2001). The Incidence and Nature of Injuries in First-League and Provincial Cricketers. South African Medical Journal, 91(4), 336–339.

Stretch, R. A. (2003). Cricket Injuries: A Longitudinal Study of the Nature of Injuries to South African Cricketers. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(3), 250–253. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.37.3.250 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.37.3.250

Downloads

Published

2025-07-03

How to Cite

Khan, S., & Rao, R. (2025). OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND INJURY RISK PROFILING IN CRICKET WICKETKEEPERS ACROSS COMPETITIVE LEVELS. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 13(6), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v13.i6.2025.6222