FRUGAL INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH INDIAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM

Abstract [English]

Sustainable development and innovation are deeply intertwined concepts that aim to promote progress while safeguarding the environment, social well-being, and economic stability for future generations. One of the important area of innovation is frugal innovation. Frugal innovation characterized by the principle of doing more with less, is increasingly recognized as a pathway to sustainable development. It provides cost efficient solutions for marginalised population of developing nations. Frugal innovation aligns with the principles of sustainability as it has ability to provide solutions that are both economically viable and environmentally responsible. Therefore, in the context of sustainable development, innovation is crucial for finding solutions that allow society to move towards a more sustainable future. In India, a rich tradition of indigenous knowledge and practices offers valuable insights into how frugal solutions can be integrated with sustainability. The Indian Knowledge System is both holistic and diverse, deeply rooted in the idea of interconnectedness between humanity, nature, and the cosmos. The Indian Knowledge System has often been associated with ancient wisdom, it also provides a foundation for contemporary innovation. By preserving, studying, and integrating ancient wisdom with modern scientific approaches, India can create innovative solutions for global challenges, especially in the fields of sustainability, health, and technology. This paper explores the relationship between frugal innovation and sustainable development, emphasizing how Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) provide a historical and contemporary framework for addressing sustainability challenges. Through case studies and theoretical exploration, the paper discusses how IKS can guide the design of frugal innovations that promote environmental sustainability, social equity, and economic resilience in India.