THE ANATOMY OF HUMOUR IN FRIENDS: ANALYSING SARCASM, IRONY, AND SLAPSTICK COMEDY IN A SITCOM PHENOMENON

Authors

  • Amritendu S K Integrated MA English Language and Literature, Amrita School of Arts, Humanities and Commerce, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi campus
  • Dr. Balakrishnan K Professor, Department of English, Amrita School of Arts, Humanities and Commerce, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi campus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v13.i13(4ISMER).2025.6081

Keywords:

Friends Sitcom, Humour Analysis, Sarcasm, Irony, Slapstick Comedy, Verbal Wit, Pop Culture

Abstract [English]

This paper examines the comedic techniques employed in the television sitcom Friends with a focus on sarcasm, irony, and slapstick. One of the most popular television shows of all time, Friends has captivated audiences since its 1994 premiere with its sharp dialogue, lovable characters, and relatable situations. This study explores the humour strategies at work in the show’s writing and performance by analysing how the comedic elements contribute to the series’ lasting popularity. Through an examination of key scenes and character interactions, this paper examines the tension between verbal wit and physical comedy, revealing how Friends effectively integrates different comedic styles to appeal to diverse audiences. This research also examines how humour functions as a social tool within the show, strengthening friendships and overcoming conflict. Ultimately, this paper provides a detailed examination of Friends’ comedic anatomy, providing insight into why the sitcom remains influential decades after its conclusion.

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References

Knox, S., & Schwind, K. H. (2019). Friends: A Reading of the Sitcom. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25429-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25429-2

Qiu, J. (2019). Pragmatic Analysis of Verbal Humour in Friends—Based on Cooperative Principle. Theory and Practice in Language Studies. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0908.06 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0908.06

Ramadhan, R. T., & Setiasari, W. (2022). A Study of Sarcasm in TV Series Friends. Transform Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning. https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jelt/article/view/44037

Shelldyriani, S. N., & Munandar, A. (2020). Sarcastic Expressions and the Influence of Social Distance and Relative Power in the TV Series Friends. Lexicon. https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v7i1.64585 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v7i1.64585

Xu, G. (2022). An Analysis of Humour Discourse in Friends from the Perspective of the Cooperative Principle. Open Journal of Modern Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2022.124033

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Published

2025-04-25

How to Cite

Amritendu S K, & Balakrishnan K. (2025). THE ANATOMY OF HUMOUR IN FRIENDS: ANALYSING SARCASM, IRONY, AND SLAPSTICK COMEDY IN A SITCOM PHENOMENON. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 13((4ISMER), 105–111. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v13.i13(4ISMER).2025.6081