THE ANATOMY OF HUMOUR IN FRIENDS: ANALYSING SARCASM, IRONY, AND SLAPSTICK COMEDY IN A SITCOM PHENOMENON
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v13.i13(4ISMER).2025.6081Keywords:
Friends Sitcom, Humour Analysis, Sarcasm, Irony, Slapstick Comedy, Verbal Wit, Pop CultureAbstract [English]
This paper examines the comedic techniques employed in the television sitcom Friends with a focus on sarcasm, irony, and slapstick. One of the most popular television shows of all time, Friends has captivated audiences since its 1994 premiere with its sharp dialogue, lovable characters, and relatable situations. This study explores the humour strategies at work in the show’s writing and performance by analysing how the comedic elements contribute to the series’ lasting popularity. Through an examination of key scenes and character interactions, this paper examines the tension between verbal wit and physical comedy, revealing how Friends effectively integrates different comedic styles to appeal to diverse audiences. This research also examines how humour functions as a social tool within the show, strengthening friendships and overcoming conflict. Ultimately, this paper provides a detailed examination of Friends’ comedic anatomy, providing insight into why the sitcom remains influential decades after its conclusion.
Downloads
References
Knox, S., & Schwind, K. H. (2019). Friends: A Reading of the Sitcom. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25429-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25429-2
Qiu, J. (2019). Pragmatic Analysis of Verbal Humour in Friends—Based on Cooperative Principle. Theory and Practice in Language Studies. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0908.06 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0908.06
Ramadhan, R. T., & Setiasari, W. (2022). A Study of Sarcasm in TV Series Friends. Transform Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning. https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jelt/article/view/44037
Shelldyriani, S. N., & Munandar, A. (2020). Sarcastic Expressions and the Influence of Social Distance and Relative Power in the TV Series Friends. Lexicon. https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v7i1.64585 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v7i1.64585
Xu, G. (2022). An Analysis of Humour Discourse in Friends from the Perspective of the Cooperative Principle. Open Journal of Modern Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2022.124033
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Amritendu S K, Dr. Balakrishnan K

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.