IMPACT OF SELF ESTEEM ON TENDENCY TO FORGIVE & SPIRITUAL WELL BEING AMONG SOCIAL WORK STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v13.i3.2025.5986Keywords:
Self-Esteem, Forgiveness, Spiritual Well-Being, Social Work Students, Higher Education, Emotional RegulationAbstract [English]
Self-esteem is the confidence in one's own value, abilities, and ethics, encompassing personal beliefs. Psychologist Abraham Maslow argued that true psychological health hinges on the fundamental acceptance, love, and respect one receives from others and oneself. A healthy self-esteem enables individuals to approach life with greater confidence, kindness, and optimism, facilitating the achievement of their goals and personal growth. It is crucial for shaping emotional and psychological well-being, impacting one's ability to forgive and fostering a sense of spiritual fulfilment.
In addition to their academic responsibilities, students' psychological well-being is currently a significant concern. The main focus of this research is to examine how self-esteem influences the capacity to forgive and its association with spiritual well-being, especially among social work students. This study investigates how different levels of self-esteem influence students' capacity to forgive others and sustain spiritual well-being, both of which are vital for successful practice in social work.
The study employed a cross-sectional design, using Simple Random Sampling to survey a sample of 300 social work students from Anugraha Institute of Social Sciences College in Dindigul.The authors have utilized standardized questionnaires measuring self-esteem, forgiveness, and spiritual well-being using the constructed scale. The study reveals that most respondents exhibit high self-esteem (85.3%), moderate levels of forgiveness (64%), and spiritual well-being (64%), with significant correlations between forgiveness and spiritual well-being. Gender differences show females experience greater variability in spiritual well-being. Additionally, hostel residents have higher self-esteem but lower forgiveness and spiritual well-being compared to day scholars.
These findings hold significant implications for educational strategies and interventions designed to enhance the psychological and spiritual well-being of social work students. By promoting a positive self-image, educational institutions can potentially enhance students' ability to forgive and improve their overall spiritual well-being, thereby equipping them with vital qualities for their future roles in social work. In the long run, this can help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) successfully.
Downloads
References
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioural Sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
Enright, R. D., & Coyle, C. T. (1998). The Forgiving Response to the Unforgivable: Theoretical Foundations and Applications. Journal of Social Issues, 54(1), 161-179.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The Role of Positive Emotions in Positive Psychology: The Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218-226. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.56.3.218
Gergen, K. J. (1999). An Invitation to Social Construction. Sage Publications.
Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living: Using the Wisdom of Your Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain, and Illness. Delta.
Langer, E. J. (1983). The Psychology of Control. Sage Publications.
Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and Personality. Harper & Row.
Neff, K. D., & McGehee, P. (2010). Self-Compassion and Psychological Resilience Among College Students. Self and Identity, 9(3), 225-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860902979307 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860902979307
Orth, U., Robins, R. W., & Widaman, K. F. (2012). Life-Span Development of Self-Esteem and Its Effects on Important Life Outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(6), 1271-1288. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025558 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025558
Pargament, K. I. (1997). Psychology and Religion: Theory, Research, and Practice. Guilford Press.
Pargament, K. I., Smith, B. W., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. M. (1998). Patterns of Positive and Negative Religious Coping with Major Life Stressors. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37(4), 710-724. https://doi.org/10.2307/1388152 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1388152
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400876136
Schimmel, J. K., & Schimmel, H. (2000). Forgiveness and the Role of Empathy. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15(3), 273-289.
Worthington, E. L., Scherer, L. D., & Cooke, J. E. (2006). Forgiveness in Health: Psychological Pathways to Forgiveness. In Forgiveness: Theory, Research, and Practice, 45-71. Guilford Press.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 G. Gayathri Ranjith, Dr. V. Kalpana, A. Mathew

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.