THE AFTERMATHS OF UNMANAGED TEACHER-TEACHER PROFESSIONAL RELATIONS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN THE TAMALE EDUCATION METROPOLIS, GHANA

Authors

  • I Mohammed Head of Department of Business Education, Faculty of Education, University for Development Studies, P. O. Box TL 1350, Tamale, Ghana-Africa, Ghana
  • Abdulai, N. Lecturer, Center for Educational Innovation and Leadership, Faculty of Education, University for Development Studies, P. O. Box TL 1350, Tamale, Ghana-Africa, Ghana
  • Suhiyini, B. H. Adam Teacher, UDS Basic School, Faculty of Education, University for Development Studies, P. O. Box TL 1350, Tamale, Ghana-Africa, Ghana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i10.2023.5356

Keywords:

Relations, Conflict, Stress

Abstract [English]

The study adopted the qualitative research approach to understand the lived experiences of teachers with regard to the aftermaths of unmanaged teacher-teacher professional relations in senior high schools in the Tamale Education Metropolis. A purposive sampling technique was used to select fifteen (15) secondary school teachers. Face-to-face in-depth individual interviews were conducted. Data were collected through the use of the Pen-and-Paper Personal method. Thematic analytical method was used to analyse collected data. Findings were that the aftermaths of unmanaged teacher-teacher professional relations in schools include teacher stress and burnout, teacher inadequate belongingness and motivation, chaos and conflict, inadequate team spirit and collaboration among teachers, uncooperative teacher behaviours and inadequate knowledge and information sharing among teachers. Recommendations made were that school management in meetings should create rooms where there is open communication and adequate interactions among all teachers and where all teachers are encouraged to develop strong love, care and concern for the well-being and happiness of colleague teachers. The school management should work with the Ghana Education Service to train and equip all teachers on strategies to deal and cope with stress as a result of poor teacher-teacher relations. Team-building exercises should be organized by school management where experts in Team Building are invited to educate and instill in all teachers the need for them to have a high level of team spirit.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abe, I., & Mason, R. B. (2016). The Role of Individual Interpersonal Relationships on Work Performance in the South African Retail Sector. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 14(2-1),192-200. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.14(2-1).2016.08

Agba, A. M. O., Ushei, E. M., Ushei, E. M., & Agba, M. S. (2009). External Factors in Industrial Crisis in Nigeria Civil Services. Nigeria Journal of Labour Law and Industrial Crisis, 3(3), 75-94.

Ahmad, R., Muhammad, R. N., Muhammad, I. I., Mumtaz, M. K., & Ashraf, H. A. (2023). Social Exchange Theory : Systematic Review and Future Directions. Front. Psychol., 13 (1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1015921 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1015921

Ahmed, M. (2012). Effects of Interpersonal Problems at Workplace on Job Involvement. Global Disclosure of Economics and Business, 1(1),44-53. https://doi.org/10.18034/gdeb.v1i1.202 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/gdeb.v1i1.202

Amit-Kumar, S. L. (2014). Role of Interpersonal Communication in Organisational Effectiveness. International Journal of Research in Management and Business Studies, 1(4), 36-39.

Amstrong, M. (2009). Amstrong's Handbook of Performance Management. Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice-Hall.

Arafat, M. A. S., Hanan, N. Z., & El-Kashif, M. M. L. (2018). The Correlation Between Interpersonal Conflict and Job Satisfaction Among Intensive Care Nurses. Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 7(6), 59-68.

Aselage, J., & Eisenberger, R. (2003). Perceived Organizational Support and PsychologicalContracts: A Theoretical Integration. The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 24(5), 491-509. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.211 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/job.211

Asongo, T., Aguji, C., & Utile, B. I. (2018). The Effects of Interpersonal Relations Practices on Productivity of Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund (NSIT). Abuja. Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 18 (5), 19-23.

Bjorklund Jr, P., & Daly, A. J. (2021, July 27). The Ties that Belong: Tie Formation in Preservice Teacher Identification Networks. Teaching and Teacher Education, 97, 103223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103223 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103223

Blackbyrn, S. (2023, October 13). Understanding the Social Exchange Theory.

Bowling, N. A., & Beehr, T. A. (2006). Workplace Harassment from the Victim's Perspective : A Theoretical Model and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91 (1), 998-1012. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.5.998 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.5.998

Caulfield, J. (2022, October 4). How to Do Thematic Analysis Step-by-Step Guide & Examples. Scribbr.

Cherry, K. (2023, October 12). Understanding Social Exchange Theory in Psychology.

Nadeem, M., Shaheen, M., & Lone, A. H. (2011). Teacher's Competencies and Factors Affecting the Performance of Female Teachers in Bahawalpur (Southern Punjab) Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(19), 486-497.

Cortina, L. M., & Magley, V. J. (2003). Raising Voice, Risking Retaliation: Events Following Interpersonal Mistreatment in the Workplace. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 8(4), 247-265. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.8.4.247 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.8.4.247

Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social Exchange Theory : An Interdisciplinary Review. J. Manag. 31 (6), 874-900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279602 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279602

Cropanzano, R., Anthony, E. L., Daniels, S. R., & Hall, A. V. (2017). Social Exchange Theory : A Critical Review with Theoretical Remedies. Acad. Manag. Ann. 11(1), 479-516. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2015.0099 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2015.0099

Cynkar, A. (2007). Whole Workplace Health. Monitor on Psychology, 38(3), 28-31. https://doi.org/10.1037/e599682007-017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/e599682007-017

De Dreu, C. K., & Weingart, L. R. (2003). Task Versus Relationship Conflict, TeamPerformance, and Team Member Satisfaction : A Meta-analysis. Journal of applied Psychology, 88(4), 741-749 https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.4.741 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.4.741

Elstad, E., Christophersen, K. A., & Turmo, A. (2011). Social Exchange Theory as an Explanation of Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Among Teachers. International Journal of Leadership in Education,14 (4), 405-421. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2010.524250 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2010.524250

Hans, J. A., Nangombe, J. P., & Karera, A. (2020). Experiences of Inadequate Interpersonal Relationships Regarding Quality Improvement and Quality Assurance in the Ministry of Health and Social Services in Namibia. Development Studies Research, 7(1), 50-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2020.1779598 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2020.1779598

Heaphy, E. D., & Dutton, J. E. (2008). Positive Social Interactions and the Human Body at Work : Linking Organizations and Physiology. Academy of Management Review, 33(1), 137-162. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2008.27749365 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2008.27749365

Isaac, I. A., & Roger, B. M. (2016). The Role of Individual Interpersonal Relationships on Work Performance in the South African Retail Sector. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 14(21), 192-200. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.14(2-1).2016.08 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.14(2-1).2016.08

Kadam, R. A. (2017). Informed Consent Process : A Step Further Towards Making it Meaningful. Perspect Clin Res, 8(3), 107-112. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5543760/

Kelly-Ann, A., Deleon, L. G., Roy, F. B., & Mark, R. L. (2021). The Need to Belong: A DeepDive into the Origins, Implications, and Future of a Foundational Construct. Educ Psychol Rev. 34(2), 1133-1156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09633-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09633-6

Khun-inkeeree, H., Dali, P. D., Daud, Y., Fauzee, M. S. O., & Khalid, R. (2019). Effects ofTeaching and Learning Supervision on Teachers Attitudes to Supervision at Secondary School in Kubang Pasu District, Kedah. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 1335-1350. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12185a DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12185a

LaMarco, N. (2019, July 14). The Effects of Interpersonal Communication in an Organization.

Lackowski, S., Florek-Luszezki, M., Zagorski, J., & Lachowska, B. (2018). Satisfaction with. https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/82539 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/82539

Lane, N. (2023, October 14). Interpersonal Relationships.

Lawrence, M. R. (2019, March 10). Interpersonal Relations and Behavioral Concerns in the Workplace.

Lim, S., & Cortina, L. M. (2005). Interpersonal Mistreatment in the Workplace : The Interface and Impact of General Incivility and Sexual Harassment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(3), 483-496. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.3.483 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.3.483

Malikeh, B., & Elham, Z. (2013). Interpersonal Conflict: A Substancial Factor to OrganisationalFailure. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Science, 3(5), 400-407.

Marin, T. J., & Miller, G. E. (2013). The Interpersonal Sensitivity Disposition in Health: An Integrative Review. Psychological Bulletin, 139(5), 941-84. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030800 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030800

Maslack, C. (1997). The Truth about Burnout : How Organizations Cause Personal Stress and what to do about it. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.

McMillan, J. H., & Schumacher, S. (2006). Research in Education : Evidence Based Inquiry. (6th ed.) Ed. London : Pearson Ed. Inc.

Merminod, V., & Rowe, F., Nadeem, M., Rana, S. M., Lone, H. A., Maqbool, S., Naz, K., & Ali, A. (2012). How does PLM Technology Support Knowledge Transfer and Translation in New Product Development? Transparency and Boundary Spanners in and International Context. Information and Organization, 22(4), 295-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoandorg.2012.07.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoandorg.2012.07.002

Mohammed, 1., Abdulai, N., & Suhiyini, B. H. Adam. (2023). Inhibitors of Positive Interpersonal Relationships among Teachers. South Asian Res J Human Soc Sci, 5 (3), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjhss.2023.v05i03.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjhss.2023.v05i03.005

Muthoka, M. K. (2017). Influence of Employee Relations Practices on Organisational Performance of Public Health Sector in Kenya (Doctoral Dissertation, COHRED, JKUAT).

Naumovski, V., Dana, M., Pesakovic, G., & Fidanoski, F. (2016, October 12). The Importance of Interpersonal Communication in Public Administration. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18276/wpe.2017.14-04

Neuman, W. L. (2006). Social Research Methods : Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Toronto : Pearson.

Nigari, J. M., & Agusioma, N. L. (2013). Influence of Employee Relations on Organisation Performance of Private University in Kenya. International Journal of Innovative Research and Studies, 2 (8), 184-210.

Nikolopoulou, K. (2022, October 4). What is Purposive Sampling ? Definitions and Examples.

Nwinyokpugi, P. N., & Omunakwe, P. O. (2019). Interpersonal Relationship at Work : Enhancing Orgnisational Productivity of Deposit Money Banks in Port Harcourt. Journal of Research in Business and Management, 7 (1), 22-33.

Obakpolo, P. (2015). Improving Interpersonal Relationships in Workplaces. Journal of Research & Method in Education, 5(6), 115-125.

Padmasiri, M. D. (2018). The Relationship between Team Building and Employee Performance of Executive Level Employees in Apparel Organisation. International Invention of Scientific Journal, 2 (1), 12-16.

Prachi, J. (2015, November 15). Factors Affecting Interpersonal Relationships. https://www.managementstudyguide.com/factors-affecting-interpersonal-

Randolfi, E. (1996, October 13). Stress Management Evaluation.

Srivalli, P., &Vijayalakshmi, B. (2015). Job Satisfaction : A Study on Interpersonal Relationship and Faculty Workload. International Journal on Global Business Management and Research, 3 (2), 51-54.

Stoetzer, U. (2010). Interpersonal Relationships at Work : Organizational Working Conditions and Health, PhD thesis, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

Theisen, A. (2021, October 13). Is Having a Sense of Belonging Important ?

Wallace, J. C., Edwards, B. D., Arnold, T. Frazier, M. L., & Finch, D. M. (2009). Work Stressors, Role-based Performance and the Moderating Influence of Organisational Support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94 (1), 254-262. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013090 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013090

Wang, W., & Chang, W. (2015, August 23). Antecedents of Employees' Knowledge-Sharing Intentions : An Integrated Perspective of Interpersonal Trust and Conflicts. PACIS 2015 Proceedings. 249.

Yang, H. L., & Wu, T. C. T. (2008). Knowledge Sharing in an Organization. TechnologicalForecasting and Social Change, 75(8), 1128-1156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2007.11.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2007.11.008

Downloads

Published

2023-11-06

How to Cite

Mohammed, I., Abdulai, N., & Suhiyini, B. H. A. (2023). THE AFTERMATHS OF UNMANAGED TEACHER-TEACHER PROFESSIONAL RELATIONS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN THE TAMALE EDUCATION METROPOLIS, GHANA. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 11(10), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i10.2023.5356