GREEN BONDS AND ASSURANCE PROCESS: FIRST PROPOSITIONS ABOUT THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING PROVIDERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i7.2023.5245Keywords:
Green Bonds, Assurance Process, Accounting ProvidersAbstract [English]
Green bonds seem to become more and more a key pillar of Green Finance to reach sustainable and socially responsible finance. Through a periodization the paper has the objective to analyze, among different actors, how the process of auditing (assessment) is able to contribute to transparency and effectiveness of strong sustainability purposes. Many perplexities are linked to this on the actual effectiveness of these investments to ensure the improvement of the environment and climate and on the actual ethics and transparency of management of the various phases of issue and auditing / assurance of the same. These perplexities have prompted the curiosity of the wishes of the paper which aim to respond to the following research question: “How auditors participate and seek to establish the particular market segment of green bonds?”.
Downloads
References
Arens, A. A., & Loebbecke, J. K. (1984). Auditing : An Integrated Approach (3rd ed) (1st ed. 1976). Prentice Hall International Editions, Englewook Cliffs.
Bebbington, J., Gray, R., Thomson, I., & Walters, D. (1994). Accountants' Attitudes and Environmentally, Sensitive Accounting, 109-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1994.9729470. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1994.9729470
CICERO Milestones (2018). A Practitioner's Perspective on the Green Bond Market.
Chambers, D. A. (1966). Internal Auditing Theory and Practice. Pitman, London.
Collison, D. & Gray, R. (1997). Auditors' Responses to Emerging Issues : A UK Perspective on the Statutory Financial Auditor and the Environment. International Journal of Auditing, 1(2), 135-149. https://doi.org/10.1111/1099-1123.00018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1123(199706)1:2<135::AID-IJA12>3.0.CO;2-5
Cooper, S., & Owen, D. (2014). Indipendet Assurance of Sustainability Reports, in Bebbington, J., Unermann, J., O' Dwyer, B. (eds), Sustainability Accounting and Accountability, Routledge, 72-85.
De Moor, & De Beelde, I. (2005). Environmental Auditing and the Role of the Accountancy Profession : A Literature Review, Environmental Management, 36(2), 205-219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-004-0142-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-004-0142-6
Deegan, C. (2002). Introduction : The Legitimising Effect of Social and Environmental Disclosures - A Theoretical Foundation. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 15 (3), 282-311. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570210435852. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570210435852
Ferraris, F. R. (1978). L'Indagine Metodologica in Economia Aziendale. Giuffrè, Milano.
Gray, R. (2000). Current Developments and Trends in Social and Environmental Auditing, Reporting and Attestation : A Review and Comment. International Journal of Auditing, 4, 247-268. https://doi.org/10.1111/1099-1123.00316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1099-1123.00316
Gray, R. (2000). Current Developments and Trends in Social and Environmental Auditing. Reporting & Attestation : A Personal Perspective. The Centre for Social and Environmental Accounting Research, Department of Accounting and Finance, DRAFT 2B : June 2000.
Gray, R. (2001). Thirty Years of Social Accounting, Reporting and Auditing : What (If Anything) Have We Learnt. Business Ethics. A European Review, 10, 9-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8608.00207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8608.00207
Gray, R., & Symon, I. (1992). An Environmental Audit by any Other Name. Integrated Environmental Management, 6, 9-11.
Gray, R., Owen, D., & Adams, C. (2014). Accountability, Social Responsibility and Sustainability : Accounting for Society and the Environment. Pearson, Higher Ed.
Greeno, J.L, Hedestrom, G.S., & DiBerto, M., (1988). The Environmental, Health, and Safety Auditor's Handbook. Arthur D. Little, Inc., Cambridge, UK.
Greer, J., & Bruno, K. (1996). Greenwashing. The Reality Behind Corporate Environmentalism, Penang : Malaysia : Third World Network Editor.
Hillary, R. (1998). Environmental Auditing : Concepts, Methods and Developments. International Journal of Auditing, 2(1),1-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/1099-1123.00031. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1123(199803)2:1<71::AID-IJA23>3.0.CO;2-5
Huizing, A. & Dekker, C. (1992). Helping to Pull our Planet out of the Red : An Environmental Report of BSO/Origin. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 17(5),449-458, https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-3682(92)90040-Y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-3682(92)90040-Y
Maltais, A., & Nykvist, B. (2020). Understanding the Role of Green Bonds in Advancing Sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2020.1724864. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2020.1724864
Maltby, J. (1995). Environmental Audit : Theory and Practices. Managerial Auditing Journal, 10(8), 15-26. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686909510147372. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02686909510147372
Marchi, L. (1988). Strategie di Revisione aziendale, IPSOA, Milano.
Marchi, L. (2019). La creazione e la misurazione del valore : dalla prospettiva finanziaria alla prospettiva economico-sociale, Lectio Magistralis-Pisa, 19 ottobre. https://doi.org/10.3280/MACO2019-001001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3280/MACO2019-001001
Marchi, L. (2008). Revisione aziendale e sistemi di controllo interno, Giappichelli, Milano.
Medawar, C. (1976). The Social Audit - A Political View, Accounting. Organizations and Society, 1(4), 389-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-3682(76)90041-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-3682(76)90041-6
O'Dwyer, B., & Owen, D. (2005). Assurance Statement Practice in Environmental, Social and Sustainability Reporting : A Critical Evaluation. The British Accounting Review, 37, 205-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2005.01.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2005.01.005
Paris, A. (2010). I Profili Dell'assurance Nel Rendiconto Socio-Ambientale, RIREA, Nov. Dic.
Pistoni, A., & Songini, L. (2009). Enel : CSR and Performance Measurement. In : C. Smith, G. Lenssen (eds.). Mainstream Corporate Responsibility. Hoboken : Wiley, 97-141.
Power, M. (1991). Auditing and Environmental Expertise : Between Protest and Professionalisation. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 4(3), 30-42. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513579110141751. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09513579110141751
Power, M. (2011). The Audit Society : Rituals of Verification. Published to Oxford Scholarship Online, (Print publication Date : 1999). https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198296034.001.0001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198296034.001.0001
Stanwick, P. A., & Stanwick, S. D. (2001). Cut Your Risks with Environmental Auditing. The Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.2403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.2403
Tarquinio, L. (2018). Corporate Responsibility Reporting e Assurance Esterna. Profili Teorici, Criticità e Prospettive, Collana : Strategia, Management e controllo, Torino, Giappichelli.
Unhee, K. (1997). Environment and Safety Auditing : Program Strategies for Legal, International and Financial Issues, Lewis Publishers, USA, 226.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Maria-Gabriella Baldarelli
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.