FARMERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE, ITS ASSOCIATED RISKS AND ADAPTATION METHODS: A CASE STUDY OF GHAZIABAD, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i12.2021.4410Keywords:
Trend, Climate Change, Mann-Kendall, Perception, AdaptationAbstract [English]
This study makes an attempt to explore farmers’ perception of climate change, awareness of adaptation and techniques adopted by them. Study area is Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh because this district is located in seismic zone IV and due to this, district is exposed to natural and man-made calamities such as, floods, drought, wind storms. Non-parametric test named Mann-Kendall has been employed to observe monthly trend in the climatic variables. Minimum temperature and maximum temperature showed an upward trend in most of the months; however, rainfall shows an insignificant downward trend in most of the months. The primary survey results indicate that farmers are observing increase in temperature, erratic rainfall and other changes in climate but they are not aware of “climate change” per se. Most farmers believe that “Ancestral Spirits” are the main cause of the variations taking place in climate. The farmers are aware of the climate shocks and climate variability. Although farmers haven’t taken any concrete steps to combat the perceived climate changes, they are changing their farming practises.
Downloads
References
Chen, H., Guo, S., Xu, C. Y. and Singh, V. P., (2007), "Historical temporal trends of hydro-climatic variables and runoff response to climate variability and their relevance in water resource management in the Hanjiang basin", Journal of Hydrology, 344, 171-184. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.06.034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.06.034
De, U.S., Dube, R.K., & Rao, P. (2015), "Extreme weather events over India in the last 100 years". J. Ind. Geophys. Union, 9(3), pp-173-187.
Disaster Management, Government of India. Retrieved from : Retrieved from https://ndma.gov.in/en/
Government of Uttar Pradesh. Retrieved from : Ghaziabad.nic.in
ICRISAT Report (2012), "Vulnerability to climate change : adaptation strategies and layers of resilience". Policy Brief 18.
India Water Portal : precipitation data retrieved from : Retrieved from https://www.indiawaterportal.org/
Jha, B., & Tripathi, A. (2017), "How suspectible is India's food basket to climate change". Social Change, 47(1), pp-11-27. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/0049085716681902 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0049085716681902
M. G. Kendall, (1975) Rank Correlation Methods, Griffin, London, UK.
Mann, H.B., (1945) "Nonparametric tests against trend," Econometrica, vol. 13, pp. 245-259, Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2307/1907187 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1907187
Roy, R, & Ahmad, H. (2015), "State agricultural profile. Agro Economic Research Centre, University of Allahabad.
Suhaila, J., Jemain, A. A., Hamdan, M. F. and Zin, W. Z. W., (2011), "Comparing rainfall patterns between regions in Peninsular Malaysia via a functional data analysis technique", J. Hydrol., 411, 3, 197-206, https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.09.043. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.09.043 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.09.043
Tripathi, A. (n.d), "Doubling farmers' income by (2022) - opportunities and constraints". Report by Indian Economic Growth.
Tripathi, A., & Mishra, A.K. (2017), "Knowledge and passive adaptation to climate change : an example from Indian farmers". Climate Risk Management, 16, pp-195-207. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2016.11.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2016.11.002
Uttar Pradesh Map. Retrieved from https://www.generalknowledgebook.com/2019/03/agroclimatic-zones-of-uttar-pradesh.html
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Srishty Kasana, Dr. Yamini Gupt
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.