ADSORBENT MATERIALS FOR EMERGING CONTAMINANT (TETRACYCLINE) REMOVAL

Denisse Morales Serrato; Jonatan Torres Pérez; Álvaro de Jesús Ruíz Baltazar; Simón Yobanny Reyes López

doi:10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i4.2021.3847

Authors

Denisse Morales-Serrato Laboratorio de Transferencia y Degradación de Contaminantes. Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Envolvente del PRONAF y Estocolmo s/n, Ciudad Juárez, Chih., México, C. P. 32300, México
Jonatan Torres-Pérez Laboratorio de Transferencia y Degradación de Contaminantes. Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Envolvente del PRONAF y Estocolmo s/n, Ciudad Juárez, Chih., México, C. P. 32300, México
Álvaro de Jesús Ruíz-Baltazar Centro de Física Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Boulevard Juriquilla 3001, Juriquilla las Mesas, Querétaro, QRO, México CP 76230
Simón Yobanny Reyes-López Instituto De Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma De Ciudad Juárez, Envolvente Del Pronaf Y Estocolmo S/N, Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México C.P. 32300

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i4.2021.3847

Keywords:

Wastewater Treatment, Adsorption, Emerging Pollutants, Tetracyclines, Adsorbent Materials

Abstract [English]

Water pollution is a serious environmental problem caused by activities. A group of pollutants that are not controlled in the environment but that cause harmful effects on the ecosystem are known as emerging pollutants. One of these groups of emerging pollutants detected in water bodies are pharmaceutical compounds. One of the main problems caused by pharmaceutical compounds as pollutant is bacterial resistance. are a family of antibiotics frequently used. Due to their poor absorption they are released into the environment through feces and urine as active ingredients. Wastewater treatment consists in three stages: primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment. Tertiary treatment employs methods such as reverse osmosis, oxidation-reduction, ultraviolet irradiation, and adsorption. Adsorption is used because it is a simple and effective. For the choice of an effective adsorbent material, surface area, porosity, adsorption capacity, mechanical stability, and factors such as profitability, regeneration, sustainability, and selectivity are considered. In the present review, the adsorbents commonly used in the treatment of water contaminated with were analyzed. The adsorbents used have been classified in a general way as metallic materials, polymers, ceramics, composites, and materials based on biomass.

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