CONSUMPTION OF FAST FOODS AND HEALTH OF ADOLESCENTS IN BORI TOWN, KHANA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, RIVERS STATE NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i10.2019.373Keywords:
Fast Foods, Consumption, Health, Adolescents, Bori TownAbstract [English]
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the consumption of fast foods and health of adolescents in Bori town, Khana Local Government Area, Rivers State Nigeria. The study adopted the survey research. A sample of 150 respondents or parents was randomly selected from 15 clusters of Bori town. Furthermore, 2 experts (i.e. 1 Nutritionist and 1 Dietician) validated well-structured instrument titled “Fast Food Risk Assessment Questionnaire” (FFRAQ) with a reliability coefficient (using Cronbach Alpha (ra) method) of 0.813 necessitating its use for data collection analyzed using frequent count and percentage rating. The study revealed that 97% of respondents preferand consume fast foods based on its nutritious, pleasant, convenient, easy to eat, appetizing, andtasty nature. While87% of the respondents attested that the non-spicing of fast food with vegetables makes it unhealthy leading to weight gain, artery pains, heart attack, and other health issues. The study recommends among others that: nutritionists and dieticians encourage the consumption of nutritious, pleasant, appetizing and tasty fast foods especially during school hours. Alongside, parents and caregivers ensuring that they spice fast foods with vegetables which increase the antioxidants, micronutrients and nutrients that will prevent obesity, artery pains, heart attack, and other health issues.
Downloads
References
Amosu, A. M.; Degun, A. M.; Atulomah, N. O. S. & Olanrewju, M. F. (2011). A Study of the
Nutritional Status of Under-5 Children of Low-Income Earners in a South Western Nigerian Community. Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(6), 578-585.
Brownell, K. (2010). In your face: How the Food Industry drives US to Eat. Nutrition Action Health Latter, 37, .4.
Eze, J. N.; Oguonu, T.; Ojinnaka, N. C. & Ibe, B. C. (2017). Physical growth and nutritional status assessment of school children in Enugu, Nigeria. Niger J Clin Pract., 20, 64-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/1119-3077.180067
Godman, H. (2013). Think Fast Food when kids want Fast Food, Hazard Health letter. Harvard Medical School.
Henshaw, A. (2012). The major health hazards of Fast food. http:www.symptomfind.com/ nutrition-supplements/health-hazards-of-fast-food/ #6mlLFzvMuk4iwjgxo.99.
Joint WHO/FAO Expert consultation (2003). Diet Nutrition and the prevention of chronic disease (WHO technical report series.
Kris-Etherton, P. M. & Innis, S. (2007). Dietitians of Canada: Position of the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians Association and Dietitians of Canada. New York: Dietary Publication. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 15, 197-208.
Mair, J.; Pierce, M. &Tenet, S. (2005). The use of zoning to restrictfast food outlets: A potential strategy to combat Obesity. Georgetown: The center for Law and the Public’s Health ay Hopkins and Georgetown Universities, October, 2005.
Nwankwo, O.C. (2010). Practical Guide to Research Writing. Port Harcourt. Golden Publishers Ltd.
Nworgu, B.G (2006). Educational Research Basic Issues and Methodology, Ibadan. Wisdom Publishers Limited.
Obasi, N. E.; Uchechukwu, N. & Eke-Obia, E. (2012). Production and evaluation of biscuits from African yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) flours. Food Sci Qual Manag, 7, 5–12.
Ogbimi, G. E. & Ogunba, B.O. (2011). Nutritional quality of the lunches of children in day care in Osun State of Nigeria. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 11(4), 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v11i4.69173
Olumakaiye, M. F.; Ogbimi, G. E.; Ogunba, B. O. & Soyebo, K. O. (2010). Snacking as a contributor to overweight among Nigeria undergraduate students. Journal of Nutrition Society of Nigeria, 40(2), 27-30.
Olusanya, J. O. (2010). Assessment of the food habits and school feeding programme of pupils in a rural community in Odogbolu local government area of Ogun State, Nigeria. Pak J Nutr , 9, 198-204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2010.198.204
Osaat, S.D. (2009). Groundwork of Educational Research. Methodology and Statistics Port Harcourt. University of Port Harcourt Press.
Poti, J.M. Duffery, K.J; Popkin, B.M. (2003). “The association of fast food consumption with poor dietary outcomes and obesity among children. Is it the fast food or the remainder of the diets?” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
Prentice, A. M. & Jebb, S. A. (2003). Fast foods, energy density, and obesity: A possible mechanistic link. Obesity Reviews, 4, 187-194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-789X.2003.00117.x
Robin, C. (2006). Folklore, families and fear understanding and consumption decisions through the oral traditional. Journal of Marketing Management. 12(3), 216-224.
Robinson, T.N.; Borzekowski, D. L.; Matheson, D. M. &Kraemer, H. C. (2007). Effects of fast food branding on young children’s taste preference. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 161, 792-797. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.161.8.792
Saha, K. K.; Frongillo, E. A.; Alam, D. S.; Arifeen, S. E.; Persson, L. A. &Rasmussen, K. M. (2009). Household food security is associated with infant feeding practices in rural Bangladesh. J. Nutr., 139(7), 1383-1390. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/138.7.1383
Schiosser, E. (2011). Fast food nation: The dark side of the All-American Meal. New York, NY: Houghton Muffin.
Spurlock, M. (2004). Super-Size Me. Documentary Film Produced by The Con in Association with Studio on Hudson.
UNICEF (2013). Towards a post-2015 world fit for children: UNICEF’s key messages on the post-2015 development agenda. Geneva: UNICEF Publication, Pp. 1-23. http://www.unicef.org/parmo/files/Post_2015_UNICEF_Key_Messages.pdf
Uppal, M.; Kumari, K. & Sidhu, S. (2005). Clinical assessment of Health and nutritional status
of scheduled caste children of Amristar. Anthropologist, 7(3), 169-171.
Wall, G.l. (2002). Educational research: A functional approach. Port Harcourt: Harvey Publications Company.
Yunusa, I.; Gumel, A. M.; Adegbusi, K. & Adegbusi, S. (2012). School feeding programmeme in Nigeria: A vehicle for nourishment of pupils. The African Symposium: An online journal of the African Educational Research Network, 12(2), 104-110.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.