EXPLORING PERSPECTIVES IN ART: THE ESSENCE OF BEAUTY– OBJECTIVE OR SUBJECTIVE

Abstract [English]

Humans have been creating art in various forms since ages to express themselves. Art is a therefore not only an important but also an essential aspect of human evolution as well as civilization. This paper aims to explore art and its related issues. Since art reflects the societal values, technological advancements, and philosophical thought through different cultures and eras, the paper follows the trajectory of art through history. It also presents the key aspects of art which include its ability to evoke emotions, convey messages, and challenge perceptions, providing the human experience with platforms of intricate expressions.
The paper also emphasises on the difference between art and craft denoting both their essential features respectively. It is important to understand and appreciate the differences. It is also important to note that there are many kinds of arts, the classification of which generally includes categories such as visual arts, performing arts, and literary arts, etc. each possessing its unique characteristics and purposes.
The standards of beauty in art have been under discussion for the longest time. There has always been a debate about whether the beauty in arts should be judged by universal rational principles like symmetry and harmony, by empirical individual standards encompassing cultural contexts, personal preferences, etc. In this light the paper will touch upon the western theory of art, with special reference to theory of taste. The paper would then move on to analyse the purpose or function of art and conclude by looking at the idea of value judgement itself.