VALUATION OF EUROPEAN PUT OPTION BY USING THE QUADRATURE METHOD UNDER THE VARIANCE GAMMA PROCESS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/ijoest.v4.i4.2020.101Keywords:
Variance Gamma Process, Quadrature Method, European Put Option, Geometric Brownian MotionAbstract
Dynamic asset pricing model uses the Geometric Brownian Motion process. The Black-Scholes model known as standard model to price European option based on the assumption that underlying asset prices dynamic follows that log returns of asset is normally distributed. In this paper, we introduce a new stochastic process called levy process for pricing options. In this paper, we use the quadrature method to solve a numerical example for pricing options in the Indian context. The illustrations used in this paper for pricing the European style option. We also try to develop the pricing formula for European put option by using put-call parity and check its relevancy on actual market data and observe some underlying phenomenon.
Downloads
References
Andricopoulos, A. D., Widdicks, M., Duck, P. W., & Newton, D. P. (2003). Universal option valuation using quadrature methods. Journal of Financial Economics, 67(3), 447-471.
Black, F., & Scholes, M. (1973). The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. Journal of political economy, 81(3), 637-654.
Sullivan, M. A. (2000). Valuing American put options using Gaussian quadrature. The Review of Financial Studies, 13(1), 75-94.
Geske, R., & Torous, W. (1991). Skewness, kurtosis, and black-scholes option mispricing. Statistical Papers, 32(1), 299.
Madan, D. B., & Seneta, E. (1990). The variance gamma (VG) model for share market returns. Journal of business, 511-524.
Cont, R., & Tankov, P. (2004). Nonparametric calibration of jump-diffusion option pricing models.
Lindner, A., & Sato, K. I. (2011). Properties of stationary distributions of a sequence of generalized Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes. Mathematische Nachrichten, 284(17‐18), 2225-2248.
Permana, F. J. (2014). Valuation of European and American Options under Variance Gamma Process. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2(11), 1000.
Ivanovski, Z., Stojanovski, T., & Narasanov, Z. (2015). Volatility and kurtosis of daily stock returns at MSE. UTMS Journal of Economics, 6(2), 209-221.
Madan, D. B., & Milne, F. (1991). Option pricing with vg martingale components 1. Mathematical finance, 1(4), 39-55.