STRATEGIC PLANNING OF ORGANIZATIONS ' TRANSITION TO THE SIXTH TECHNOLOGICAL ORDER IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

The paper discusses the strategic planning of the transition to the sixth technological structure of the economy; the object of the article is the sixth technological order in the national economy; the aim is to increase the effectiveness of strategic planning of development of the sixth technological order in the national economy; to achieve this goal the following tasks: a concept of "technological system"; describes the methodological principles of a scientific theory of technological structures; developed data grid technological structures; synthesized tables of the properties of technological structures; the table is formed of animation technologies of new and previous orders; it formed a methodology for strategic planning of the sixth technological structure; scientifically speaking, strategic planning, algebra, logic, analysis and synthesis, systematic approach, search and normative forecasting, heuristic forecasting, expert methods, logical and comparative analysis; the scientific novelty of the work is determined by the formation of the methodology of strategic planning of the transition of organizations to the sixth technological order in the national economy; the results of the work will be useful for various economic entities (the state, corporations, technology platforms, clusters, innovative firms).


INTRODUCTION
The relevance of this work is determined by the need to increase the effectiveness of strategic planning for the development of the sixth technological order in the national economy. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the conditions of the economy's exit from the global financial and systemic crisis.
The hypothesis of the article is the statement that in order to increase the efficiency of the development of the sixth technological order in the national economy, it is necessary to develop a methodology for strategic planning of this process in organizations.
The purpose of the work is to improve the effectiveness of strategic planning for the development of the sixth technological order in the national economy.
To achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: • the concept of "technological structure" has been clarified; • descriptions of methodological scientific theory of technological orders; • tables of elements of technological structures are being developed; • a table of properties of technological structures is synthesized; • a table of animation technologies of the new and previous styles is being built; • the methodology of strategic planning for the development of the sixth technological order is being formed.
The object of the article is the sixth technological order in the national economy. The subject of the article is the strategic planning of the transition of the national economy to the sixth technological order.
The systematic approach is based on the study and consideration of all parts of the technological structure in their mutual connection.
The strategic plan for the development of the sixth technological order in the national economy will be called a system of interrelated long-term measures. These measures are aimed at creating a new technological order in a certain national economy.
We will study scientific publications on the topic of the article. Researchers recognize the need to develop a methodology for strategic planning of the transition to a new technological order [1, p.488-504; 2, p. 2].
There is growing interest in the development of a strategic approach in the country's economy [3, p. 86-91]. Researchers study the conditions of sustainable development in the implementation of strategic plans [4, p. 41-45]. A strategic approach is needed when using the investment resources of organizations [5, p. 69-74]. It is important to develop the human capital of firms [6, p. 84-87].
They design strategic planning tools in the national economy [7, p. 3-8]. They note an increase in the degree of uncertainty of the development conditions in the economy [8, p. 107-110]. The development of strategic plans for the development of business processes is important [9, p. 108-113]. The methodology of strategic planning of innovative development is described in [10, p. 2-4; 11, p. 2-5].
However, the methodology of strategic planning for the development of the sixth technological order in the national economy has not yet been described.
There is a well-known proposal to identify the world economic system with the technological order. The world economic system is defined as a complex of integrated institutions. These institutions form the conditions for the expanded reproduction of capital. Such institutions create the mechanism of world economic relations [12, p. 3-29]. It is difficult to agree with this approach. It is more logical to assume that the global economic order is a geopolitical and macroeconomic "superstructure" over the technological order. The global economic structure reflects the specifics of global institutions in the period of functioning of a certain technological order. Another mistake is the identification of the technological order with the technological basis of the organization, for example, in [13, p. 70-75].
At the same time, the wrong definition of the concept of "technological order" creates risk. This risk can lead to economic damage in the practical implementation of the strategy of transition of the national economy to the sixth technological order.
Only after determining the key concept of "technological order (structure)" (the object of planning) can we proceed to the development of its concept [13, p. 70-75]. The concept of "technological structure (order)" is important when predicting its structure [14, p. 182-189]. This concept is also important in the synthesis of the strategy for the formation of a new way of life in the national economy [15, p.82-89]. It is necessary to study the structural elements of strategic planning of the sixth technological order. They study the conditions for the formation of a new way of life in the economy [16, p. 37-40]. They study the opportunities for the development of the Russian economy in this period [17, p. 54-58]. The analysis of long-term trends of technological progress is carried out [18, p.211-217]. The process of developing a new technological way of life covers the solution of new problems of economic science [19, p. 70-86]. It is necessary to create a new scientific and technical policy of the country [20, p. 201-208]. In strategic planning of the sixth technological order in the national economy, it is recommended to take into account the crisis. The reason for this crisis is the mismatch between the technological basis and the existing economic institutions [21, p. 24-29]. Therefore, the process of forming a new technological order is simultaneously a process of overcoming their global crisis. When forming a strategic plan for the development of a new technological order, the materials of work on such planning are useful [22, p. 58-61]. In strategic planning, general scientific and private scientific methods are used [23, p. 2]. The strategic plan is based on the scientific theory of technological orders [24, p.60-74]. With such planning, the technological structure appears as a basic factor of the progress of the national economy [25, p. 93-100]. In such planning, the functions and roles of technological order are important [25, p. 80-93].

METHOD
Under strategic planning, we agree to understand the process of developing a strategic plan for the development of the sixth technological order. The tasks of forming a strategic plan for the formation of the sixth technological order can be considered: external adaptation of the national economy to the structural restructuring of the external environment (world order); internal coordination of the structural segments of the national economy during the time of the sixth technological order. The most common point of view in 2021 is that the technological structure is understood as a set of interrelated production technologies. These technologies should be located at the same technical and technological level. The technologies that make up the way of life develop synchronously [13, p. 70-75]. This interpretation of the concept of "technological way of life" makes this concept equivalent to the concept of the technological basis of the company, industry, economy [ 24, p. 60-74].
The analysis shows the existence of a systemic relationship between the factors of the world system and the factors of the technological order. The empirical material confirms the broad interrelation of technologies in the national economy, social and economic processes, and institutions. It can be argued that there is an influence of production technologies on: types of money; the world currency system; on the forms and types of business processes in the economy. The technological structure is typical for a certain historical period. This gives grounds to call the system association (aggregation) a" technological way of life".): technological basis, socio-industrial institutions, business processes, management concepts in the economy and society. The technological structure exists at a certain stage of the historical, technological, economic, social, and cultural development of the economy (society).
The theory of technological order can be an effective methodological tool for increasing the efficiency of the processes of creating such a order (structure) in the national economy. In the theory of technological order (structures), the influence of technologies is considered at the following levels: the global system (mega -level); the level of the national economy (macro-level); the level of organizations (legal entities) -the micro-level.
Under the scientific (complete, general) theory of technological order, we will understand the scientific discipline. This scientific discipline is focused on the synthesis of objective knowledge (of a scientific nature) that describes and reflects: the essence of technological order; the influence of technological order on geopolitical, social and economic processes.
Under the scientific method in the scientific theory of technological structures, we will mean a set of principles and techniques. These principles and techniques are used for scientific (objective) knowledge of all types of processes in the new technological order.
The methodological function of the theory of technological structures is the synthesis of concepts, the theoretical basis, the general theory of the method (methodology) of research. These are studies of processes, facts and phenomena that express the essence of the technological order.
The cognitive function of this science is aimed at studying the processes of registration, storage, classification, and analysis of information.
The synthesis of effective methods and programs for the development of the sixth technological order is the instrumental (regulatory) function of the science of technological systems.
The legislative function of this science is to develop the norms of positive law aimed at the development of a new technological order.
The optimization function of the science of technological orders consists in finding optimal options for the development of the sixth technological order.
The predictive function of this scientific theory is to develop probabilistic estimates of the structure and main indicators of the new technological order.
The preventive function of the science of technological order lies in the planning and implementation of measures aimed at reducing the magnitude of risks.
The psychological function of the scientific theory of technological order is to form the correct perception of the process of development of a new technological order.
The function of knowledge socialization is to transfer knowledge about the content, essence, and influence of technological orders. This is knowledge about the impact of the technological order on: the world order; the global and national economy; the social environment; the environment; the security of human life and activity in society.
The system-forming function of the science of technological orders consists in the synthesis of the system approach in the process of the formation of the sixth technological order in the economy.
The analysis shows that the science of technological orders performs the following roles: Methods of the science of technological structures can be: philosophy of science; ideology of management; scientific and technical policy; system approach; analysis and synthesis; heuristic, logical, structural, mathematical forecasting; economic mathematical modeling; sociological methods; methods of cultural studies; management methods; theory of organizational behavior; theories of credit, money, finance; management psychology; theory of state and law; geopolitics.
In this article, the methodology of strategic planning for the development of the sixth technological order in the national economy is formed. This method of strategic planning is part of the predictive function of the scientific theory of technological orders. At the same time, such a technique can also be attributed to the methodological function of the theory of technological orders.
To synthesize strategic plans for the development of a new technological order in the national economy, an analysis is required. This is an analysis of the elements and properties of the technological order. As a result of such a strategic analysis, it is necessary to describe the technological order as an object of strategic planning.
The essence of the scientific category reveals its functions and roles in social and economic development.
For technological orders, you can recognize the following functions: • the function of integration into a single system: technological basis; socio-industrial institutions; management methods; business methods; organizational culture; As part of this approach, you can create several tables in the analysis. The table of elements of the technological sorder (Table No. 1) will have the form of a matrix. The lines of this matrix are designated by the names of all known six technological order of the capitalist period of development. In addition, it is proposed to include two more technological ways in this table. These technological order belong to the pre-capitalist period of development. The technological way of life uses horse-drawn transport (horse traction). It is proposed to call it" -1 "("minus the first") technological order (mode). The second additional pre-capitalist technological order is based on the allocation of a windmill as an energy installation. This technological order (mode) is proposed to be called the "0-m" ("zero") technological order.
The rows of the table of elements of the technological order correspond to the names of technological orders. And the columns of this table are determined by the names of the elements of technological orders. The columns of this table can be: types of power plants (wind, horse-drawn, steam, internal combustion, piston, jet, nuclear, etc.); types of money (gold, credit, electronic cryptocurrencies); type of the world currency system (Paris, Genoa, Breton Woods, Jamaica, etc.); types of characteristic technologies (textile, information, intellectual, etc.); socio-economic formation.
Under the socio-economic formation, we will agree to understand a historically defined type of social structure. This type of social structure is always based on a certain technological order. At the same time, the technological order corresponds to specific: methods of production; methods of management; types of money; production relations. It is customary to distinguish such socio-economic formations: primitive communal; slave-owning, feudal, capitalist, imperialism.
In this strategic analysis, the name of the type of element related to the content of the column is placed at the intersection of the row and column.
An example of a strategic analysis of the structure of the elements of technological order is given in • types of new technological directions; • main types of products; • types of money (gold, credit money, electronic money, cryptocurrencies); • new types of business processes (leasing, factoring, franchising, forfeiting, etc.); • forms of business organization: manufactories, enterprises, corporations (trusts, consortia, syndicates), virtual corporations, clusters, technology platforms, and more; • types of production: conveyor, flexible automated production; computer-aided design systems of production, etc.; • special forms of organization of scientific research; • forms of competition between producers of goods and / or services: price and non-price competition; competition at the level of goods and services, competition at the level of organizational cultures; • the fastest growing markets (goods, services, etc.); • the model of interaction of the organization with the personnel (personnel work, personnel management, human resources management, formation and management of virtual teams, and more); • the most typical types of organizational structures (functional, product, matrix, etc.).
An example of a strategic analysis of the properties of 8 technological orders is given in Table 2 (Appendix 2, on 2 sheets).
The strategic analysis gives grounds to include in the list of the main directions of development of new technologies: neurotechnologies; nanotechnologies; artificial intelligence technologies; digitalization technologies; information technologies; intelligent technologies; resource-saving technologies; environmentally friendly ("green") technologies and others.
The economic efficiency of the use of new technologies in the economy is determined by the depth and number of integrations (multiplication) of new technologies with the technologies of previous technological orders. The concept of "multiplication (multiplication) of technologies" in this paper will be called the integral characteristic of the number and depth of integration of new and old technologies during the transition to the sixth technological order. The concept of "multiplication (multiplication) of technologies" determines the economic efficiency of the use of new technologies in the national economy of the country.
To study the goals and objectives of such animation of new and old technologies in the period of formation of the new sixth technological order, a third table can be compiled. This is a technology animation table.
Such a table can be developed at two levels: first, at the level of key technologies of previous technological order (macro-level, national economy level); second, at the level of specific products of certain enterprises (micro-economic level). The row numbers of this The overall strategic plan for the development of the national economy can cover the development and multiplication of all types of technologies. The development of technologies can be associated with the formation of technological platforms or clusters in the economy. Then private (industry, cluster, etc.) strategic plans can be formed. Each of these plans will cover the development of a separate type of technology (clusters, platforms). Such planning is carried out to the full depth of the technology lifecycle. At the same time, each of the types of strategic plans can contain two parts (sections). The first part reflects measures to adapt the economy to changes in the external environment (external conditions). And the other part of the strategic plan includes measures to coordinate the internal environment. With such strategic planning, the results of the work can be useful [28, p. 44-63].

DISCUSSION
A distinctive feature of the formation of the sixth technological order can be considered the presence of a qualitative leap in scientific and technological progress (STP). The presence of a qualitative leap in the NTP limits the possibility of using the analogy. In addition, the existence of a qualitative leap in development prevents the use of statistical methods in such planning.
The next (second) characteristic feature of the synthesis of such a strategic plan can be considered its systematic nature. The systematic nature of the strategic plan is explained by the integration of technical, economic, and organizational parts.
The third special methodological feature of this strategic plan should be recognized that the planning period is equal to the life cycle of technologies in the national economy.
The fourth feature of this plan is that such a strategic plan includes a risk analysis. In addition, it also includes a list of measures to reduce the risks of implementing this plan.
The fifth difference of such a strategic plan is the use of the results of the forecast analysis of the sixth technological order.
The sixth feature of this strategic plan is the need for periodic adjustments to this plan. The seventh feature of the strategic plan for such development is its flexibility. This means that there is a possibility of making changes to the development goals when the situation in the economy changes.
The strategic plan should take into account the development of innovative activities. Innovation activity will become permanent.
Therefore, it will be necessary to develop new forms of venture financing of innovation activities [32, p. 60-75].
Matrix organizational structures will be further developed and implemented. This is determined by the higher ability of matrix structures to respond to dynamic changes in the external environment. An integral element of the matrix structure is the formation and management of project teams. Often, a project team is created at the stage of project inception. The project team functions throughout the entire project life cycle [33, p. 272-287].
The strategic plan for the development of a new technological order can be recommended to take into account the development of partnership between the state and business. The forms of such partnership can be: state participation in the project; state credit; state subsidies, subsidies, subventions; state guarantees, and others.
The results of the article will be useful for various economic entities (the state, corporations, technology platforms, clusters, innovative firms) in strategic planning.

CONCLUSION
The article develops the science of technological orders, describes the functions and roles of the scientific theory of technological orders. The article offers methods for analyzing the elements and properties of technological orders. To analyze the structure and properties of technological orders, a functional decomposition representation of complex systems is used. The article describes the features of strategic planning of the transition to the sixth technological order. The principles of strategic planning of the transition to the sixth technological order are justified. The structure and elements of the strategic plan for the transition to the sixth technological order are described. The results of the article will be useful for various economic organizations (government, corporations, technology platforms, clusters, innovative firms) in strategic planning.

SOURCES OF FUNDING
This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.