Article Type: Research Article Article Citation: Priyanka Sharma. (2020). EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
OF FLAT BELT CONVEYER SYSTEM IN BOTH DIRECTIONS WITH DIFFERENT LOAD CONDITION. International
Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 8(9), 141-146. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i9.2020.1488 Received Date: 09 September 2020 Accepted Date: 29 September 2020 Keywords: Conveyor Belt D.C. Motor Both Direction Different Applied Load The flat belt conveyer system is a based-on belt drive mechanism which is used for material handling system and also useful in other application. In this paper, we study about the material handling in both direction such as forward motion and reverse motion using of D.C. motor drive system with different applied load condition. The several reading has taken during running condition of system.
1. INTRODUCTIONIn this drive system, various components are connected on metallic frame and specifications are shown in Table.1. A flat belt are mounted on the cylindrical roller and lower portion of belt is attached with metallic hook, which is used for material handling system, the metallic hook has both direction such as forward motion and reverse motion using D.C. motor drive system with different applied load such as 5, 10,15 Kg respectively. Figure 1: Flat
belt conveyer system 2. EXPERIMENT PROCEDURESDuring the experiment,
First of all attached the applied load on lower portion of metallic hook for
the purpose of the material handling in forward motion, after that switch of Gear
head D.C. Motor has ON condition which is travel upto
effective length of belt as 1500 mm (Forword
direction) and finding the last position of effective length of belt the Gear
head D.C. Motor has OFF condition. The weight is collected by hopper system. In
reverse motion, switch of Gear head D.C. Motor has ON condition which is travel
upto effective length of belt as 1500 mm (Reverse
direction) and finding the initial position of effective length of belt and the
Gear head D.C. Motor has OFF condition. The weight is attached on the metallic
hook. Figure 2: Ball Bearing (6204ZZ) Figure 3: Flat
Belt Figure 4: Flat Roller Table 1:
Specification of components
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONTable 2: Forward direction of D.C. Motor with applied Load 5 Kg.
Figure 5: Forward
direction of D.C. Motor with applied Load 5 Kg. Table 3: Forward
direction of D.C. Motor with applied Load 10 Kg.
Figure 6: Forward
direction of D.C. Motor with applied Load 10 Kg. Table 4: Forward direction of D.C. Motor with applied Load 15Kg.
Figure 7: Forward direction of D.C. Motor with applied Load 15Kg. Table 5: Reverse direction of D.C. Motor with applied Load 5 Kg.
Figure 8: Reverse
direction of D.C. Motor with applied Load 5 Kg. Table 6: Reverse direction of D.C. Motor with applied Load 10 Kg.
Figure 9: Reverse direction of D.C. Motor with applied Load 10 Kg. Table 7: Reverse direction of D.C. Motor with applied Load 15Kg.
Figure 10: Reverse direction of D.C. Motor with applied Load 15Kg. 4. CONCLUSIONIn this paper, we are observed about the material handling in both direction of roller such as forward motion and reverse motion using of 12 V.D.C. motor with different applied load such as 5, 10,15 Kg respectively. During forward motion of roller, we are find out the optimum position using applied Load 10 Kg with speed of roller is kept constant as 200 R.P.M. and after this when applied load in increase as 15 Kg then speed of roller is reduce as 180 R.P.M. and During reverse motion of roller, we are find out the optimum position using applied Load 10 Kg with speed of roller is kept constant as 200 R.P.M. and after this when applied load in increase as 15 Kg then speed of roller is reduce as 175 R.P.M. SOURCES OF FUNDINGThis research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. CONFLICT OF INTERESTThe author have declared that no competing interests exist. ACKNOWLEDGMENTNone. REFERENCES
[1]
daijie he,
“determination of acceleration for belt conveyor speed control in transient
operation,” vol. 8, no. 3, june 2016.
[2]
c. Spaans, "the calculation of the main resistance of
belt conveyors," bulk solids handling, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1-16, 1991.
[3]
jun-xia li,
“research of dynamic characteristic of belt conveyor,” 3rd annual international
conference on mechanics and mechanical engineering (mme
2016).
[4]
guang-bu li,
“inclined belt conveyor simulation, test and comparison study,” international
conference on informatics, management engineering and industrial application,
2016.
This work is licensed under a: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License © Granthaalayah 2014-2020. All Rights Reserved. |