Article Type: Research Article Article Citation: Dr. Krutika vijaykumar kamble, and Dr.
Suvarna Dhawale. (2020). LIFESTYLE ACCORDING TO AYURVEDA IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC. International
Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 8(9), 136-140 https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i9.2020.1445 Received Date: 07 September 2020 Accepted Date: 29 September 2020 Keywords: Dinacharya
Aharavidhivisheshayatan Background: The current covid-19 Pandemic situation has affected many lives, their health and well-being. This pandemic situation undoubtedly contribute to sudden change in daily routine like social distancing, isolation leads to emotional distress and increased risk for psychiatric illness. Day by day increase in number of patients of covid-19 put all of us in great fear, stress, uncertainty about life, loss of will power, loss of positivity about life. Ayurveda does not only deal with physical wellness but mental wellness also. Ayurveda, the science of life dealing with maintenance of everyones health and eliminating rogas From body. Ayurveda will definitely help us out from this worst situation by some easy lifestyle hacks. Ayurveda has already gifted us with lots of easy going daily routine Concepts for betterment of life. Now it is the time to when we should understand importance of Ayurveda and pick some lifestyle hacks according to Ayurveda such as Dincharya, Ratricharya, Ritucharya, Ahara, Rasayana, Yoga, pranayama etc. Objectives: An overview of Dinacharya and Ahara in covid-19 pandemic situation for physical and mental health improvement.
1. INTRODUCTION“Ayurveda” is the system designed to distinctly explained the merits and demerits, state of happiness or otherwise good and bad for life and the life itself within their parameters. [1] The purpose of Ayurveda is to procure a good health to accomplish constituted duty, acquisition of wealth, contentment of desires and salvation. So, these four factors constitute the objective of the ‘Purusha’. [2] Sushrutacharya
describes the features of a healthy man, Doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), Agni
(digestive fire), Dhatus, Malas (waste products) and Kriyas are
normal, Atma (soul), Indriya (sense organ) and Manas
(mind) are peaceful is said to be healthy. One should regularly follow
healthy lifestyle, diet and regimen, which keep good health and prevent
diseases, which are not manifested [3] According to word
heath organization Health is clearly defined as a state of complete physical,
mental and social well-being and not merely abscene of disease or infirmity.” [4] The current guidelines of AYUSH Ministry, Government recommend personal hygiene guidelines for preventive measures and boosting immunity. These guidelines recommend Ayurvedic tea and Decoction (kadha). Ingredients are Tulsi, Dalchini, kalimirch, shunthi, (Dry ginger), and Manuka (Raisin) jaggery or fresh lemon for better taste as immunity promoting measures against COVID-19. Cold, frozen, heavy junk food and other Rajasic and Tamsik food should avoid for healthy lifestyle. Recommendations such as to take appropriate rest, timely sleep, exposure to sunlight, and practice of Yogasana and Pranayama also help to balance our body, mind, and lifestyle. [5] 1.1. IMPORTANCE
OF DINACHARYA AND AHARA
The concept of Dinacharya is so important and useful in today’s Era that our Ancient Acharya also
wrote all principles in Brihatrayi about Dinacharya. All life style
disorders can be prevented by adopting Dinacharya. It also helps to
establish balance in one’s constitution. It also regularises a person’s
biological clock. Ahara is considered as Mahabhaishajya (the
superior medicine).[6] The healthy body as well as
the disease are nothing but the outcome of Ahara and daily routine (Dinacharya).
In Ayurveda, Ahara and method of cooking, method of eating has equal
Importance. The one who consumed food
according to given principles will always blesses with satisfaction of life. Oja,
Teja, bala,,Dhatus and senses that is Health is
totally depend Upon Food. [7] Ahara is
main fuel for Agni (fire inside the body) that body is sustained upon.
According to Charak Samhita All living things are totally depend upon
food. Good voice complexion long and healthy life happiness, satisfaction,
growth, strength, and intelligence are all outcomes of food. [8] In present era we don’t care
of Nutritional value of food and only take cares of our taste buds which is
harmful for our life,. Ahara is the most Important
factor for sustenance of life. It is described as foremost pillar among the
three pillars of life that is Ahara, Nidra and Bramhacharya.
When body is supported by the Trayopstambha.[9] It is endowed by growth, strength and
complexion. 1.2. OBJECTIVES
1) Overview of
dinacharya according to Ayurveda in covid pandemic situation. 2) Importance
of ahara in covid pandemic situation. 3) Physical
and mental health improvement by Ayurveda. 2.
MATERIAL AND METHOD
2.1. STUDY DESIGN –
OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
The present work is primarily based on theoretical research.
The material were
collected from the classical Ayurvedic literatures, magazine and research
journals. ·
Dinacharya Rulls which should followed by the one who always desires for Good health and
betterment of life are included in Dinacharya. [10] 1)
Brahmmuhurte Jagrana [11] One should always Wake up Early in the morning always gifted with
health. Morning’s calm, quite and
positive vibes helps in meditation, Study, yoga, feeling of happiness and
freshness in Brahmmuhur It
is considered as the apt time for waking up. It is approximately two muhurtas i.e. 96 minutes before sunrise
in that region. 2) Usha jalapaan [12] Drinking water in brahmuhurt called ushajalapaan. Luckwarm water is
indicated in this pandemic situation, as this stimulates hunger and improve
digestive fire, helps digestion, help in throat pain, hepls in hiccups
reduction and regulates Dushta vata and Kapha 3) Malotsarga
Vidhi [13] Complete concentration with silence helps in complete evacuation of mala
(stool and urine) Evacuation of Malas should be done when veg (urge) is
felt. These Vegas should not be suppressed, will cause shira shoola (Head
ache), Apanvayu urdhva gati, pain (cutting type). That means the one
should not supress Adharniya veg otherwise it will cause different type
of pain and discomfort. Also, evacuation should not be done forcefully
otherwise it will cause Arsha (piles), Fissure, Rectal prolapse etc. 4) DantDhawan,
Jivha Nirrlekhana and Achamana [14], [15] Dantadhavan should be done with katu,Tikta,kashay
Ras, as they are helpful to prevent Kahaj oral diseases.
After brushing powdered kushta, Trikatu, Triphala and Trijataka with
honey should be applied to tooth and gum. Madhur rasa hepls to prevent vataja
and pittaj disease. Acharya shushruta mention Madhur rasa.
Tongue cleaning should be done after brushing it prevents Mukha
Daurgandha (halitosis), vairasya (faulty taste) and Aruchi
(tastelessness) Amalaki kwath (decoction) is used for face and eyes
cleaning after brushing. Main entery for many disease is mouth passage.
It should be cleaned and germfree for goodhealth. 5)
Anjana [16], [17] Two types of Anjana are below - 1)
Souvira Anjana 2)
Rasa Anjna Souviraanjana has advised for
daily use.it helps in maintaining healthy eye and vision. It prevents Daha (burning),
kandu (itching), Mala (eye debris), vedana (pain), klinnata
(watery eye) etc. Rasanjana has advised for
every 5th or 8th day at night to evacuate excessive kapha
dosha. Teja in eye should be protected from excessive kapha or
kleda. 6)
Nasya There are 5 types
of Nasya 1. Navana, 2. Avpeedan, 3. Dhyapana, 4. Dhoom, 5. Pratimarsha
[18] Pratimarsha nasya has advised for daily use, Anu taila is usually
used for this nasya. 7) kavala and Gandusha [19] Kavala of khadira, kshiri tree
prevents mainly Kaphaja disorders like Aruchi (Tastslessness), Mukhvairasya
(faulty taste) Daurgandha (halitosis). Luckwarm water is best for Gandusha,
luckwarm water provides laghuta (lightness) in mouth. Sneha Gandush prevents vataja disorders of mouth like crack
lips, dryness of mouth and swarabheda (loss of voice) 8) Dhoomapana [20] There are 3 types
of Dhoomapana- 1.
Prayogika
2. Snahik 3. Vairechik Prayogika
dhoomapana has advised for
daily use.It prevents head and neck region disorders
caused by vata and kapha like shirogaurava,shirashoola ,kasa,
shwas, hikka, karna, nasya and netra srav Tandra etc. Smoke should be
taken from nose and expelled from mouth otherwise it cause
harm to eyes. 9)
Abhyanga [21] It provides strength to the body, also
repairs and regenerates tissue. It pacifies vata, relieves
tiredness. Shiroabhyanga is useful for hair, provides nourishment for
sense organs also improves sleep. Padabhyanga provides
strength to the feet and legs.It Relieves from
stiffness, crack and dryness. It improve vision and
sleep. Ushna abhyanga is useful in sheeta Ritu. And
sheet abhyanga in ushna Ritu. 10) Vyayama [22] Any kind of physical activity which which causes tiredness or sweating
is Vyayam. This can include any physical activity such as walking,
running any cardio workout. Specially in this lockdown situation yoga is the
best exercise which provide us physical as well as mental health. 11) Udwartan [23] Massage with Triphala churn, Yava churn That is kaphahara drugs helps for opening of
skin pores, improves complexion, reduce itching, skin eruption and fat
reduction also. 12) Snana [24] Warm water is
usually used for bathing. Temperature of water changes according to seasons. It
is very important part of personal hygiene. Hot water should not use for head
bath, as it causes harm to hairs and eye. Bath should not be taken after meals,it causes improper digestion. 13) Bhojana
Vidhi -Ahara Ahara is considered as Mahabhaishajya (the superior medicine).
Various life style disorders and numerous diseases occur due to faulty dietary
habits. Which may be prevented by proper Ahara and eating habits. Acharya
charak explained 8 Aharvidhi vishesh ayatan (rules)
for good health. Aharvidhivisheshayatan [25] 1) Prakriti Considerations of Prakriti is very important to pacify Doshas
and Agni, one should consume food as per his/her internal constitution. 2) Karana Action of food also needs to be consider since
specific diet offers particular health benefits. 3) Samyoga Appropriate combinations of ingredients lead health benefits while
incompatible combinations cause health problems. 4) Rashi Ahara should be consumed in proper amount since less food causes
malnutrition while excess food leads indigestion and felling of heaviness. 5) Desha The place of meal affect process of digestion
and particular meal required to take in specific demographic region. 6) Kala Time of meal also affects nutritious value of food thus time and season
should be consider befor taking meal 7) Upyoga
sanstha Food for specific purpose sometimes required to take in particular
conditions. 8) Upayokta One who follow all above rules called Upayokta. Upayokta also play vital
role towards achieving health benefits of consumed food. One should not eat without hunger. For healthy life 2 times of meal is
advised. One should follow all principles of eating. Water should not be taken
immediately after meal. Also, exercise, sleep, sexual activity should not be
done after meal. late night food, heavy food at night should be taken. Virudhha
Anna (opposite properties). 14) Sleep Adequate amount of sleep always play important
role in mental and physical health balance. DISCUSSION
Ayurveda mainly focus on prevention of diseases. person should perform
such a action which are good for his body as the
officer in charge of city and charioteer in charge of the chariote protect city
and the chariot respectively. Dinacharya Ideal way of daily
regimen These principles are very beneficial in current era.but in this era
everyone is always busy and in hurry that they can’t pay full attention for
maintenance of healthy lifestyle. Nobody has little
time even for themselves. So, In
this lockdown period we should definitely think about small changes in daily
routine for healthy life. In this Pandemic
situation only, physical wellness is not concern but mental health also. everyone
is really depressed and negative about life. We should really work on our
mental health by adapting ayurvedic principles of Ayurveda. Principle
of Dinacharya and Ahara is basically related
with nutrition and building of human body and also related to mental stability.
balancing of Dosha is due to good Ahara which ultimately results in good health.
Adaptation of some small healthy changes or habits will definitely improves
health. One should definitely adapt healthy habits even in very busy schedule.
One who always desires good heath should follow all principles like early bed,
early rise, Exercise, Yoga, prayer meditation, pranayama, brushing, bathing, nasal
oil drops, body massage, proper diet will improve physical as well as mental
health. Thses are not big changes that one can not Adapt,
these are very small changes but definitely play very big role in maintaining
health. According to AYUSH, Guduchi, Amla, Haridra, Tulsi, ashwagandha in
single drug and some formulations like chyavanprash, drakshavaleha,
Indukantam ghrutam, Aravindasava, Balachaturbhadra churna, Haridra glands
will play great role as immunity booster in this pandemic situation. One should regularly follow diet and regimen which keep good health and prevent diseases, which are not manifested. This article is an effort to present Ayurvedic concepts of Dinacharya and Ahara, specially fight against covid-19 pandemic by following ayurvedic rules for healthy lifestyle. SOURCES OF FUNDINGThis research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. CONFLICT OF INTERESTThe author have declared that no competing interests exist. ACKNOWLEDGMENTNone. REFERENCES
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