ASSESSMENT OF WATER AND ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION SERVICES OF PRIMARY EDUCATION (KHALWA) AT EAST NILE LOCALITY, SUDAN, 2017

Authors

  • Hadeel Mohamed Ministry of Health, Sudan
  • Fatima Fadul Ali Department of Health Education. AlAzhri University, Sudan
  • Mohamed Osman Elamin 3Faculty of Public Health, Umm-Al-AQura University, KSA
  • Elmubasher Abd Faraj Department of Public Health, MoPH, Qatar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i7.2018.1279

Keywords:

Sanitation, Locality, Water

Abstract [English]

The descriptive study was conducted in East Nile locality in the period of September to December 2017 to assess the water and environmental sanitation services of primary education instituations (Khalwa). Unsafe water, inadequate sanitation, and insufficient hygiene practices account for an estimated 9.1 percent of the global burden of disease and 6.3 percent of all deaths.


The study aimed to assess the healthy environment, the availability of water supply and water services in khalwas, the ways of collection and disposal of solid waste and health awareness among students towards personal hygiene.


The students (384students) selected randomly from (5135students) and the data was collected by questionnaire and checklist from 4khalwas.


The study results revealed that (96.4%) of students their education level is just khalwa, (32.8%) of students don’t know the important of personal hygiene, (50%) of khalwas the source of water is wells, (50%) of khalwas don’t have containers for solid waste and it’s burning solid waste and (75%) of khalwas have just two meals per day.


The study was recommended that to increase the awareness of students towards personal hygiene, provision of containers and cars for solid waste in each khalwas, providing network for drinking water and for wastewater and increase the number of rooms according to the number of students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

World Health Organization & United Nations Children’s Fund. 2006.

Global challenges in water, sanitation and health. Journal of Water and Health.

Safer water, better health: costs, benefits and sustainability of interventions to protect and promote health. Geneva: World Health Organization (WHO).

A snapshot of sanitation in Africa 2008.

Water supply and environmental sanitation policy, Republic of Sudan.

Sudan water, sanitation and hygiene sector fact sheet.

Ministry of health. Hygiene and environmental health, part2: Blended learning module for the health extension program. Addis Ababa 2011.

World health organization WHO (Fact sheet, Drinking water) updated 2017.

Bradley D j, Chapter in human rights in health. Giba foundation symposium 1974.

United Nation Children Fund. UNICEF handbook on water quality. New York 2008.

Guy Howard, Healthy villages: A guide for communities and community health workers. WHO Geneva 2002.

The state of environmental sanitation in the Accra Metropolitan Area. Pentecost press, Accra. Ghana 2002.

Roland Schertenleib, An Integrated Approach To environmental Sanitation and Urban Agriculture 2002.

Ministry of health. Hygiene and environmental health, part1: Blended learning module for the health extension program. Addis Ababa 2011.

Downloads

Published

2018-07-31

How to Cite

Mohamed, H., Ali, F. F., Elamin, M. O., & Faraj, E. A. (2018). ASSESSMENT OF WATER AND ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION SERVICES OF PRIMARY EDUCATION (KHALWA) AT EAST NILE LOCALITY, SUDAN, 2017. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 6(7), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i7.2018.1279