AGEING OF SERVICE PENSIONERS AND ITS IMPACT ON PENSION EXPENDITURE IN KERALA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v4.i9(SE).2016.2513Keywords:
Service Pensioners, Young Old, Old Old, Oldest Old, Median Age, Index Of Ageing, ndex Of Oldest Old To Young Old, Pension ExpenditureAbstract [English]
Population of Kerala has been ageing faster compared to ageing of population in other Indian states. Service pensioners, who are part of the general population, have also been ageing in Kerala. Peculiar aspect of the ageing of service pensioners is that ageing is more pronounced in the oldold and oldest old category of pensioners. Ageing of pensioners increases the number of pensioners which in turn increases the pension expenditure in Kerala.
Downloads
References
GOI, (2014), “Report of the Fourteenth Finance Commission”, Ministry of Finance, Government of India.
Gulati, Leela, and S. IrudayaRajan, (1999), “The Added Years: Elderly in India and Kerala”, Economic and political weekly, 34(44), WS46-WS51.
Golden, S. A. R. (2011). Strategy For Success Of Human Beings:-Time Management.
Nair, P. Sadasivan, (2010), “Understanding below-replacement fertility in Kerala, India”, Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition, 28(4), 405.
OECD (2011), “Pensions at a Glance 2011Retirement-income Systems in OECD and G20 Countries”, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris.
Planning Commission, (2008), “Kerala Development Report”, Academic Foundation, New Delhi.
Prakash, Indira Jai., (1999), “Ageing in India”, World Health Organization, Geneva.
Rajan, S. Irudaya, (1999), “Aging and Social Security”, in Kerala’s Economic Development: Issues and Problems, Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi.
Rajan, S. Irudaya, and SabuAliyar, (2009), “Population Ageing”, in Kerala Economy Trends During the Post Reform Period (125-147), Serial Publications, New Delhi.
Rajan, S. Irudaya, UmāśaṅkaraMiśra, and P. SankaraSarma, (1999), “India's Elderly Burden or Challenge?”, Sage Publications, New Delhi.
Singh, Akansha, and LaishramLadusingh, (2013), “Increasing life expectancy and convergence of age at death in India”, Genus 69(1).
United Nations (2003) : “Population and Development: Selected Issues”, United Nations Publications, UN, New York
United Nations (2003) : “Population and Development: Selected Issues”, United Nations Publications, UN, New York.
United Nations (2010), “World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision”, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, United Nations, New York..
United Nations (2015), “World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision”, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division New York.
Vaupel, James W, (1986), “How Change in Age-specific Mortality Affects Life Expectancy," Population Studies, 40(1), 147-157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0032472031000141896
Zachariah, K C, and S. IrudayaRajan, (1997), “Kerala’s Demographic Transition: An Overview”, In Kerala’s Demographic Transition: Determinants and Consequences (17-29), Sage Publications, New Delhi.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.