THE SHEPHERDS HOOK PHENOMENON PATTERN OF HAIR ROOTS A DEMONSTRATION OF COMPARATIVE BIOLECTROMAGNETISM BETWEEN HUMAN HAIRS AND MOUSE WHISKERS BY MEANS OF THE PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT

In this manuscript, the phenomena herein reported have been observed in some of prior publications by this author. This manuscript is a compilation of cross-species similarities on the biomagnetic fields (BMFs) emitted by the human hair and mouse vibrissa follicles. The introduction of a novel optical microscopy technique designed to detect BMFs in plant and animal tissue has allowed researchers to publish interesting and unique findings. They range from hair follicles BMFs penetrating glass barriers to the biomagnetic effect on crystals accretion of fronted hair follicles. Both rodents (whiskers) and human (hair follicles) show similarities regarding spontaneous BMFs expressed as light rays with one sided greater BMF activity. The technique used as a base the iron staining property of Prussian Blue Stain (PBS) mixed with very fine iron particles 2000 nm in diameter (for magnetic attraction). For this manuscript, previously published images were re-reviewed and addressed as such in the manuscript. Both PBS mixed with the diamagnetic Potassium Ferrocyanide and PBS mixed with the paramagnetic Potassium Ferricyanide were alternatively chosen in those experiments. During evaporation, the hair shaft and follicle, due to their intrinsic diamagnetism, repels the crystals of diamagnetic PBS and attracts the paramagnetic ones. Experiments are presented consistently demonstrating a unique pattern observed of BMFs skewed towards or along one side of the human hair shaft and follicle of humans and rodent vibrissa whiskers. This is attributed to “The Photoelectric Effect” discovered in 1887 by the German physicist Heinrich Rudolf Hertz.


Introduction
The purposes of this manuscript are twofold, first to add an additional publication to the nascent field of Comparative Biophysics and second to introduce a unique property observed, the one sided unilateral biomagnetic fields (BMFs) strength displayed by human hairs and rodent vibrissa whiskers.

Brief History of Hair Follicles Biomagnetic Fields Detection
During the mid part of the 20 th century, sophisticated equipment was utilized to detect Biomagnetic Fields (BMFs) in humans. Organs such as the brain and heart were chosen and extensively studied (1,2,3), a seminal publication by D Cohen in 1980 (4) found magnetic fields produced by steady currents in the human body, specifically in the head by stating "Most of the field over the head is produced by electrical sources associated with hair follicles in the scalp". Thirty-five years later in 2015, a breakthrough utilizing a novel tabletop optical microscopy technique to detect BMFs in plants and animal tissue was introduced in a paper entitled Demonstration of Inherent Electromagnetic Energy Emanating from Isolated Human Hairs (5) duplicating the aforementioned findings of D Cohen et al. This was possible by the introduction of a novel tabletop technique specifically developed for the imaging of electromagnetic energy in plant and animal tissues (6). Since its introduction, numerous publications have validated BMFs emitted by the human hair follicles and rodent vibrissa whiskers. The publications range from the hair follicle biomagnetic penetration through glass barriers (7) to the introduction of BMFs emanating from rodent vibrissa whiskers (8). The cross-species similarities of BMFs between of the human hair shaft and those of the mosquito larvae were also documented (9).
It is the purpose of this manuscript to continue expanding the book of knowledge as it relates to the field of Comparative Biophysics. This manuscript also presents biophysical similarities of hair follicles between two different species, namely Homo Sapiens and Mus Musculus (mouse).

Materials and Methods
A revision of files from prior papers by this author and others. It encompassed a selection of images depicting the unique property of BMFs displayed by the human hair follicles and mouse whiskers. To aid the reader interpreting the figures some abbreviations are explained: NOTE: The author suggest the reader to visit the link for "A Novel and Simplified Method for Imaging the Electromagnetic Energy in Plant and Animal Tissues' listed in reference (6). https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Novel-and-Simplified-Method-for-Imaging-the-in-Scherlag-Sahoo/f7b00e9192a975e0d84dcfe9287bb706fd9074c0

Slide Assemblies
SSP= Single slide preparation. Follicles placed in center of a 25x75x1mm glass slide; and covered by either PBS Fe2 2k or PBS Fe3 3k. SDW= Sandwich. Is when material is trapped between two equally sized glass slides.

Results
The results are presented pictorially in microphotographs and video recordings from a video microscope, downloaded to an Apple McBook Pro Photo App 8.1.2

Rodent Vibrissa Whiskers
Rodent vibrissa whisker in SDW with PBS Fe2 2K. Image taken 24 hours post mounting and stored in the dark. Depicts lack the absence of crystals accretion in the left top corner. Also evident is the emission of BMFs expressed as a light beam displacing particles. This is attributed to an absence of BMFs attracting the diamagnetic iron laden solution.

The Human Hair Follicle
The quintessential Shepherds Hook Image

Vertical Display of Greater Unilateral BMFs
In the figure below, the hair follicle is SDW and therefore is at 1 mm vetical distance from the evaporated PBS Fe2 2K solution. Notice the skewedness of particles (X) towards one side of the fiollicle (F).     Hook Pattern" since the magnet fragment is an inanimate object

Discussion
Hypothesized is that electromagnetic radiation in the form of BMFs are emitted by living tissues and move at variable speeds away from their sources. In the vicinity of these radiating charges, fine iron sized paramagnetic iron particles can be attracted and aggregate to form images stained by Prussian Blue.
In the shaft of human hairs or rodent vibrissa whiskers the BMFs are present in the external cuticles. These imbricate pattern cuticles also emit BMFs on one side of the shaft only up to and around the follicle. The contralateral area of the hair or whiskers does not display energy as seen in the opposite side. This phenomenon creates images similar to a shepherds hook best seen in (Fig  3).

The Photoelectric Effect
The etiology of this phenomenon remains undetermined; although theorized based on the images presented, that both the human follicle and the mouse whiskers emit light rays that impede the iron particles from completely engulfing the follicle. In other words light photons displace electrons causing the displacement of the iron laden ferrocyanides crystals.

Electrons displaced from hair follicles by Laser Light
The emission of energy in the form of light rays or flashes (by both human follicles and rodent vibrissa whiskers) are seen displacing ferrocyanide iron laden particles. This pattern of stopping crystals surrounding the follicle is only seen in living tissue. Inanimate magnet fragments fail to show this phenomenon (Fig 9). I will conclude by showing an example of the ample electrons reservoir of a hair follicle (Fig 10 below). Further research is warranted.