Granthaalayah

STUDY AND PERFORMANCE OF STRENGTH AND DURABILITY TEST ON CEMENT WITH ADDITION OF CERAMIC WASTE AND MICRO SILICA

 

Dharmesh Kumar Vishwakarma 1Envelope, Prof. Harsh Gupta 2

*1 Research scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru College of Technology, Rewa (M.P.), India

2 Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru College of Technology, Rewa (M.P.), India

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i1.2021.3163

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Article Type: Research Article

 

Article Citation: Dharmesh Kumar Vishwakarma, and Prof. Harsh Gupta. (2021). STUDY AND PERFORMANCE OF STRENGTH AND DURABILITY TEST ON CEMENT WITH ADDITION OF CERAMIC WASTE AND MICRO SILICA. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 9(1), 222-226. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i1.2021.3163

 

Received Date: 03 January 2021

 

Accepted Date: 31 January 2021

 

Keywords:

Silica Fume

Compressive Strength

Tensile Strength

Micro Silica
ABSTRACT

In this paper, we are studying about properties of cement and concrete such as strength and durability. Crushed ceramic-based waste and silica instead of sand and cement. In this way, we are performing tests such as Compressive Strength Testing and Durability Test. In this study, the cement fraction is replaced by 5% and 10% with micro-silica and sand from 0%, 15%, 30% and 50% with ceramic waste.



 

1.     INTRODUCTION

 

We are studying about properties such as durability of compressive strength and test suspension which is of size 150mm X 150mm X 150mm. The property of composition is commonly used as compressive strength and durability. We recommend mixing (M1, M2, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8, M10, M11, M11, M12, M13, M15 and M16), which is being made with the help of calcined kaolin, sand, aggregate, composition, ceramic vest and micro silica.

 

 

 

 

2.     PROCEDURE

 

We first made a cube with dimensions 150mm X 150mm X 150mm for the proposed experiment. All samples after 7 and 28 days curing, we are tested by testing machine. The load is applied to the specimen 300 Kg / cm2 per minute, gradually upto fail.

 

3.     PREPARATION

 

The material in the dry state is mixed in a mortar mixer for about two minutes, then little water is added and mixed. This is followed by adding the super plasticizer and mixing the entire material for about 5 minutes. Care should be taken while mixing the materials, they should be mixed well and should not stick to the inner surface of the mixing container. Finally, the mortar is placed in the mold. All samples will be cured for 7 and 28 days.

 

Figure 1: First to Eight Specimens

 

Figure 2: Ninth to Sixteen Specimens

 

4.     RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

 

4.1. COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH TEST

 

Table 1: Compressive Strength test using micro silica 0 %

Sl. No.

Mix

Ceramic waste %

Compressive

Strength (Kg/ cm2)

during 7 days

Compressive

Strength (Kg/ cm2)

during 28 days

1

M1

0

32.66

33.65

2

M2

10

33.95

34.89

3

M3

15

35.22

36.88

4

M4

20

36.14

37.69

Figure 3: Compressive Strength test using micro silica 0 %

 

Table 2: Compressive Strength test using micro silica 5 %

Sl. No.

Mix

Ceramic waste %

Compressive

Strength (Kg/ cm2)

during 7 days

Compressive

Strength (Kg/ cm2)

during 28 days

1

M5

0

33.65

34.56

2

M6

5

29.55

30.66

3

M7

10

31.22

36.98

4

M8

15

36.88

37.58

 

Figure: 4 Compressive Strength test using micro silica 5 %

 

Table 3: Compressive Strength test using micro silica 10 %

Sl. No.

Mix

Ceramic waste %

Compressive

Strength (Kg/ cm2)

during 7 days

Compressive

Strength (Kg/ cm2)

during 28 days

1

M9

0

40.22

41.55

2

M10

5

41.66

42.66

3

M11

10

42.99

44.56

4

M12

15

45.66

47.88

Figure 5: Compressive Strength test using micro silica 10 %

 

Table 4: Compressive Strength test using micro silica 15 %

Sl. No.

Mix

Ceramic waste %

Compressive

Strength (Kg/ cm2)

during 7 days

 

Compressive

Strength (Kg/ cm2)

during 28 days

 

1

M13

0

36.22

37.88

2

M14

5

38.55

38.97

3

M15

10

39.54

39.55

4

M16

15

38.99

40.22

 

Figure 6: Compressive Strength test using micro silica 15 %

 

4.2. DURABILITY TESTS

 

Table 5: Water absorption of different mixes

Sl. No.

Mix

Mix Time (minutes)

 

Water absorption, At

(g/100cm2)

1

M1

20

200

2

M4

80

306

3

M8

320

406

4

M12

1280

702

5

M16

5120

688

Figure 7: Water absorption of different mixes

 

5.     CONCLUSIONS

 

We are tested the specimen size of 150mm X 150mm X 150mm to observe the compressive strength and durability test using of ceramic waste and micro silica. The various results are obtained with the help % of ceramic waste addition. These specimens are tested using compression strength testing machine after 7 days and 28 days.  It is found out the maximum compressive strength using micro silica 15 % during 7 days and 28 days are 45.66 Kg/ cm2 and 47.88 respectively which is shown in Table 3 and Figure 5. It is also found that in M12 Water absorption at 702 g/100cm2 at the time of 1280 Minutes using water absorption of different mixes, which is Table 5 and Figure 7.

 

SOURCES OF FUNDING

 

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

 

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

 

The author have declared that no competing interests exist.

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

None.

 

REFERENCES

 

    [1]       Khayat, K. H. 1995. “Effects of anti-washout admixtures on fresh concrete properties.” ACI Mater. J., pp 164–171.

    [2]       Shikha Bansal, ‘Effect of silica fume on the strength of cement mortar’, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 2321-7308, Volume: 04 Issue: 02, Feb-2015.

    [3]       Surendra Kumar Kaushik, ‘Study on quaternary concrete micro-structure, strength, durability considering the influence of multi-factors’, Construction and Building Materials 139 (2017) 447–457.

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