MEDICAL STUDENT’S KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PERCEIVED BARRIERS TOWARDS RESEARCH: A STUDY AMONG NEPALESE STUDENTS

Authors

  • Sudarshan Paudel School of Public Health, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Nepal
  • Krishna B GC School of Public Health, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Nepal
  • Balakrishnan M Acharya School of Medicine, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Nepal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i2.2019.1017

Keywords:

Undergraduate Medical Students, Research, Perceived Barriers, Nepal

Abstract [English]

Background: Undergraduate research exposure leads to academically dexterous and professionally unbeaten physicians. Undergraduate medical courses have research curriculum in Nepal but little is known about how students perceive research. The aim of this survey was to assess the knowledge, attitudes and perceived barriers towards research among medical students at Patan Academy of Health Sciences Nepal.


Method: A cross-sectional survey based on a questionnaire applied to 253 undergraduate medical students from year two to six enrolled in Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Nepal. 


Results: The response rate was 97 %. Majority respondents (78.3%) have viewed that medical curriculum demands sincere dedication and effort at the cost of research funding (71.5%), allocated time for research (61.7%), well-equipped laboratory and technologies. Besides that, ethical approval (47.8%), administrative approval (46.6%) and supportive staff (41.1%) are other barricade to research.  


Conclusion: The students have positive perception and attitude towards research. They have faced some barriers thus college needs to train students in research and provide supervision in a small research project. This model would improve academic learning, skills acquisition, encourage student interest in research, reduce barriers to student research and make better use of limited resources.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abu-Zaid A, Alkattan K. (2013) Integration of scientific research training into undergraduate medical education: a reminder call. Med Educ Online.18(1):22832. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/meo.v18i0.22832

Alghamdi K.M, Moussa N.A., Alessa D.S., Alothimeen N, Al-Saud A.S. (2014). Perceptions, attitudes and practices toward research among senior medical students. Saudi Pharm J. 22(2):113–7.

APEC. (2010). Skills and competencies needed in the research field objectives 2020. DELOITTE Consulting Public Sector: 01 40 88 22 46 / www.deloitte.com

Aslam F, Shakir M, Qayyum MA. (2005). Why Medical Students Are Crucial to the Future of Research in South Asia. PLoS Medicine. Volume 2 | Issue 1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0020322

Bennett C. (2016). Why all medical students need to experience research? Aust Med Student J. 4; [cited 2017 Nov 11]. Available from: http://www.amsj.org/archives/4796

Burgoyne L.N, O’Flynn S, Boylan G.B. (2010). Undergraduate medical research: the student perspective. Med Educ. Online. 10, 15

Chaturvedi, S., Aggarwal, O.P. (2001). Training interns in population-based research: learners’ feedback from 13 consecutive batches from a medical school in India. Med. Educ. 35 (6), 585–589. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2001.00917.x

DeFranco DB, Sowa G. (2014). The importance of basic science and research training for the next generation of physicians and physician scientists. Mol Endocrinol. 28(12):1919–1921.

Devasiri D, Bodinayake C. (2007). Integrated Medical Curriculum: need of introducing clinical medicine in the first year of teaching. Galle Medical Journal, Vol. 12: No.1,

Donika, А.D. (2015). The study of professional deformations of doctors as deviations of their professional role. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience, Vol. 17, No.4 ISSN 1522-4821

Gharaibeh A, Mousa Y.S. (2014). Should research thesis be a prerequisite for doctor of medicine degree? a cross-sectional study at Jordan university of science and technology. Int J Med Stud. 2(1):8–12.

Khan H, Khan S, Iqbal A. (2009). Knowledge, attitudes and practices around health research: the perspective of physicians-in-training in Pakistan. BMC Med Educ. 9:46 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-9-46

Komenda M, Víta M, Vaitsis C, et al. (2015). Curriculum Mapping with Academic Analytics in Medical and Healthcare Education. PLoS ONE. 10(12): e0143748. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143748 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0143748

Lavis J.N., Oxman A.D., Moynihan R., Paulsen E.J. (2008). Evidence-informed health policy 1-Synthesis of findings from a multi-method study of organizations that support the use of research evidence. Implement Sci. 3,53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-3-53

Lloyd T, Phillips BR, Aber RC. (2004). Factors that influence doctors’ participation in clinical research. Med Educ 38(8):848-851.

Majumdar, M.A.A. (2004). Issues and priorities of medical education research in Asia. Annals Academy of Medicine vol. 33 No. 2.

Marzo R.R., Maged E., Shalini G., Sundrasegaran S., (2017). Perception and attitudes of medical students towards research and survey. Int. J. of Allied Med. Sci. and Clin. Research Vol-5(1) 217-229

McGregor S, Henderson KJ, Kaldor JM. (2014). How are health research priorities set in LMIC? A systematic review of published reports. PLoS ONE 9(10): e108787. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108787 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108787

Memarpour M, Fard AP, Ghasemi R. (2015). Evaluation of attitude to, knowledge of and barriers toward research among medical science students. Asia Pacific Family Medicine 14:1 DOI 10.1186/s12930-015-0019-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12930-015-0019-2

Nuyens Y. (2007). Setting priorities for health research: lessons from low- and middle-income countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization.85 (4) DOI: https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.06.032375

Oliveira C.C, de Souza RC, Abe E.H.S, Móz L.E.S, de Carvalho L.R, Domingues M.A. (2013). Undergraduate research in medical education: a descriptive study of students’ views. BMC Medical Education 14:51

Osman T. (2016) Medical students’ perceptions towards research at a Sudanese University. BMC Medical Education 16:253 DOI 10.1186/s12909-016-0776-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-016-0776-0

Patan Academy of Health Sciences Act (2008). Government of Nepal www.pahs.edu.np

Petrella JK, Jung AP. (2008). Undergraduate Research: Importance, Benefits, and Challenges. Int J Exerc Sci 1(3) : 91-95. http://www.intjexersci.com

Reinders JJ, Kropmans TJ, Cohen-Schotanus J. (2005). Extracurricular research experience of medical students and their scientific output after graduation. Med Educ. 39(2):237.

Siemens, D. R., Punnen, S., Wong, J., Kanji, N.. et.al. (2010). A survey on the attitudes towards research in medical school. BMC Medical Education, 10(4), 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-10-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-10-4

Silcox LC, Ashbury TL, VanDenKerkhof EG, Milne B. (2006). Residents’ and program director’s attitudes toward research during Anesthesiology training: A Canadian Perspective. Anesthesia and Analgesia 102:859-864.

Solomon SS, Tom S.C, Pichert J, Wasserman D, Powers A.C. (2002). Impact of medical student research in the development of physician-scientists. J Investig Med 51(3):149-156.

Stone C, Dogbey GY, Klenzak S, Van Fossen K, Tan B, et.al. (2018). Contemporary global perspectives of medical students on research during undergraduate medical education: a systematic literature review. Medical Education Online 23:1, 1537430, DOI:10.1080/10872981.2018.1537430 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2018.1537430

Vereijken MWC, van der Rijst RM, van Driel JH, Dekker FW. (2017). Student learning outcomes, perceptions and beliefs in the context of strengthening research integration into the first year of medical school. Adv in Health Sci Educ. Springer. DOI 10.1007/s10459-017-9803-0

World Federation for Medical Education. (1998). International standards in medical education: assessment and accreditation of medical schools educational programs. A WFME position paper. Med Educ 32: 549_58.

Zier K, Friedman E, Smith L. (2006). Supportive programs increase medical students’ research interest and productivity. J Investig Med 54:201-7.

Downloads

Published

2019-02-28

How to Cite

Paudel, S., B, K., & Acharya, B. M. (2019). MEDICAL STUDENT’S KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PERCEIVED BARRIERS TOWARDS RESEARCH: A STUDY AMONG NEPALESE STUDENTS. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 7(2), 162–170. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i2.2019.1017