VERIFICATION OF THE EXISTANCE OF HUMAN AND SOCIAL CAPITAL IN HIGHLY TECHNICAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONSAFFILIATED WITH NBTVE, LIBYA

Authors

  • Dr. Ibrahim A. H. MOHAMED College of Mechanical Engineering Technology – Benghazi
  • Yousef M. EL GIMATI Assc. Prof., Benghazi University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v7.i2.2020.518

Keywords:

Human Capital, Social Capital, Highly Technical Education Institutions, NBTVE in Libya

Abstract

The current study explores the human and social capital existance in Hi-Tech Education Institutions, which are affiliated with the National Board for Technical and Vocational Education (NBTVE), Libya. In order to verify existance of valuable talent pool, we conducted a research in cooperation with the members of NBTVE-affiliated Technical Education Institutionsin Libya. The research methodology is descriptivebased onfrequency analysis and descriptive statistics.The data of the research has been collected by questionnaires. The statistical population includes all the NBTVE teaching members. The statistical sample group includes 200 people, out of which, we selected the sample for the current study using simple random sampling method.

The reliability and validity of the scales were proven. The results showed that social and human capital existence varies in terms of the variables. Broadly, it can be said that in order to make use of such valuable resources,these institutions should pay attention by focusing on the key variables, which help promoting and enhancing their performances, and  contribute to increasing their competitive advantage. On the other hand, lack of social capital efficiency has a negative effect on social capital as well as productivity of educational institutions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adler, Paul S., and Seok-Woo Kwon. "Social capital: Prospects for a new concept." Academy of management review 27, no. 1 (2002): 17-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2002.5922314

Arrow, Kenneth. "The theory of discrimination." Discrimination in labor markets 3, no. 10 (1973): 3-33.

Barroso-Castro, Carmen, Ma del Mar Villegas-Periñan, and José C. Casillas-Bueno. "How boards’ internal and external social capital interact to affect firm performance." Strategic Organization 14, no. 1 (2016): 6-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127015604799

Basta, Mikael, and Robert Bertilsson. "Innovation and Internal reporting of Intellectual Capital-An emperical study." rapport nr.: Ekonomistyrning 08-09-126 (2009).

Becker, Gary S. Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. University of Chicago press, 2009.

Bontis, N., & Serenko, A. A causal model of human capital antecedents and consequents in the financial services industry. Journal of intellectual capital, 10(1), (2009):53-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930910922897

Bourdieu, Pierre. "The forms of capital." (1986): 258.

Brüderl, Josef, and Peter Preisendörfer. "Network support and the success of newly founded business." Small business economics 10, no. 3 (1998): 213-225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007997102930

Burt, Ronald S. "Structural holes versus network closure as social capital." In Social capital, pp. 31-56. Routledge, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315129457-2

Chang, Kuang-chi, Ming Wen, and Guixin Wang. "Social capital and work among rural-to-urban migrants in China." Asian Population Studies 7, no. 3 (2011): 275-293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2011.608989

Coleman, James S. "Social theory, social research, and a theory of action." American journal of Sociology 91, no. 6 (1986): 1309-1335. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/228423

Coleman, James S. "Social capital in the creation of human capital." American journal of sociology 94 (1988): S95-S120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/228943

Florin, Juan, Michael Lubatkin, and William Schulze. "A social capital model of high-growth ventures." Academy of Management Journal 46, no. 3 (2003): 374-384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/30040630

Glaeser, Edward L., David Laibson, and Bruce Sacerdote. "An economic approach to social capital." The economic journal 112, no. 483 (2002): F437-F458. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00078

Gratton, Lynda, and Sumantra Ghoshal. "Managing Personal Human Capital:: New Ethos for the ‘Volunteer’Employee." European Management Journal 21, no. 1 (2003): 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-2373(02)00149-4

Hillman, Amy J., Albert A. Cannella, and Ramona L. Paetzold. "The resource dependence role of corporate directors: Strategic adaptation of board composition in response to environmental change." Journal of Management studies 37, no. 2 (2000): 235-256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6486.00179

Hitt, Michael A., and R. Duane. "The essence of strategic leadership: Managing human and social capital." Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies 9, no. 1 (2002): 3-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/107179190200900101

Kannan, Gopika, and Wilfried G. Aulbur. "Intellectual capital: measurement effectiveness." Journal of intellectual capital (2004). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930410550363

Kilduff, Martin, and Wenpin Tsai. Social networks and organizations. Sage, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849209915

Kim, Yangmin, and Albert A. Cannella Jr. "Toward a social capital theory of director selection." Corporate Governance: An International Review 16, no. 4 (2008): 282-293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2008.00693.x

Kogut, Bruce, and Udo Zander. "What firms do? Coordination, identity, and learning." Organization science 7, no. 5 (1996): 502-518. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.7.5.502

Leana III, Carrie R., and Harry J. Van Buren. "Organizational social capital and employment practices." Academy of management review 24, no. 3 (1999): 538-555. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1999.2202136

Lester, Richard H., Amy Hillman, Asghar Zardkoohi, and Albert A. Cannella Jr. "Former government officials as outside directors: The role of human and social capital." Academy of Management Journal 51, no. 5 (2008): 999-1013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2008.34789675

Lin, Nan, Walter M. Ensel, and John C. Vaughn. "Social resources and strength of ties: Structural factors in occupational status attainment." American sociological review (1981): 393-405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2095260

Mincer, J. Progress in Human Capital Analysis of the distribution of earnings. Cambridge, Mass., USA: National Bureau of Economic Research. (1974). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w0053

Mohamed, Ibrahim AH. "Methods of Measuring Intellectual Capital and the Efficiency of Investment It: Advantages & Disadvantages. Analytical Comparative Study." Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 3, no. 2 (2017): 1083-1092.

Mohamed, Ibrahim AH. "Some issues in the institutional theory: A critical analysis." International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research 6, no. 09 (2017): 150-156.

Nahapiet, Janine, and Sumantra Ghoshal. "Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage." Academy of management review 23, no. 2 (1998): 242-266. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1998.533225

Oh, Sejong, Ravi Sandhu, and Xinwen Zhang. "An effective role administration model using organization structure." ACM Transactions on Information and System Security (TISSEC) 9, no. 2 (2006): 113-137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/1151414.1151415

Pennings, Johannes M., Kyungmook Lee, and Arjen van Witteloostuijn. "Human capital, social capital, and firm dissolution." Academy of management Journal 41, no. 4 (1998): 425-440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/257082

Pfeffer, Jeffrey. "Competitive advantage through people." California management review 36, no. 2 (1994): 9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/41165742

Portes, Alejandro. "Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology." Annual review of sociology 24, no. 1 (1998): 1-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.1

Scheffler, Richard, N. Petris, F. Borgonovi, T. Brown, N. Petris, F. Sassi, P. Dourgnon, and N. Sirven. "Social capital, human capital and health: What is the evidence." Center for Educational Research and Innovation. Retrieved from www. oecd. org/edu/research/45760738. pdf (2010).

Schultz, Theodore W. "Investment in human capital." The American economic review 51, no. 1 (1961): 1-17.

Shane, Scott, and Sankaran Venkataraman. "The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research." Academy of management review 25, no. 1 (2000): 217-226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2000.2791611

Subramaniam, Mohan, and Mark A. Youndt. "The influence of intellectual capital on the types of innovative capabilities." Academy of Management journal 48, no. 3 (2005): 450-463. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2005.17407911

Uzzi, Brian. "The sources and consequences of embeddedness for the economic performance of organizations: The network effect." American sociological review (1996): 674-698. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2096399

Zerenler, Muammer, Selcuk Burak Hasiloglu, and Mete Sezgin. "Intellectual capital and innovation performance: empirical evidence in the Turkish automotive supplier." Journal of technology management & innovation 3, no. 4 (2008): 31-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242008000200003

Downloads

Published

2020-02-29

How to Cite

MOHAMED, . I. A. H., & GIMATI, Y. M. E. (2020). VERIFICATION OF THE EXISTANCE OF HUMAN AND SOCIAL CAPITAL IN HIGHLY TECHNICAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONSAFFILIATED WITH NBTVE, LIBYA. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research, 7(2), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v7.i2.2020.518