IMPACT OF OBESITY ON DEPRESSION AMONG YOUNGSTERS OF MUZAFFARPUR DISTRICT OF BIHAR

Authors

  • Sweta Kiran Research Scholar,Department of Psychology, Baba Saheb Bhim Rao Ambedkar Bihar University, Muzaffarpur
  • Dr. Krishna Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, L.N.T. College, Muzaffarpur-842002 (Bihar)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i7.2024.5065

Keywords:

Adolescent Obesity, Depression, Rural India, Mental Health, Socio-Economic Factors

Abstract [English]

The rising prevalence of adolescent obesity and its psychological ramifications have become a pressing public health concern globally, with particular urgency in rural regions of India such as Muzaffarpur, Bihar. This study investigates the relationship between obesity and depression among adolescents, drawing on existing literature and empirical evidence. It highlights how social stigma, body image dissatisfaction, peer bullying, and socio-economic disparities contribute to depressive symptoms in obese adolescents. Findings from various Indian studies reveal that obesity not only leads to physical health challenges but also increases vulnerability to mental health disorders, especially depression. Girls and low-income adolescents are particularly at risk due to compounded societal pressures. The paper emphasizes the need for integrated interventions that address both physical and mental health, incorporating school-based programs, family support systems, and public awareness campaigns. Addressing these dual burdens is essential for improving the overall well-being of adolescents in under-resourced rural settings like Muzaffarpur.

References

Sahoo, K., Sahoo, B., Choudhury, A.K., Sofi, N.Y., Kumar, R., & Bhadoria, A.S. (2015). Childhood obesity: Causes and consequences. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4(2), 187-192. https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.154658

Sharma, R., & Gupta, S. (2015). Psychological aspects of obesity in children and adolescents. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 82(1), 73-79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-014-1570-6

Sharma, S., Pandey, D. (2016). The psychological impact of obesity. Psychiatry Journal, 33(2), 89-95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4826.2016.1234

Rani, S., Sood, S., Yadav, S., & Mishra, S. (2016). A study on mental health status among adolescents in Bihar. Journal of Adolescent Health, 34(4), 123-129.

Luppino, F.S., de Wit, L.M., Bouvy, P.F., et al. (2010). Overweight, obesity, and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(3), 220-229.

Patel, V., Chowdhary, N., Rahman, A., et al. (2017). Mental health care for children in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet Psychiatry, 4(7), 451-460.

Das, S., Saha, S., & Manna, S. (2015). Socioeconomic and demographic correlates of childhood obesity in urban India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 40(2), 100-105.

Eisenberg, M. E., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Story, M. (2003). Associations of weight-based teasing and emotional well-being among adolescents. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 157(8), 733–738. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.157.8.733

Puhl, R. M., & Latner, J. D. (2007). Stigma, obesity, and the health of the nation’s children. Psychological Bulletin, 133(4), 557–580. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.4.557

Quek, Y. H., Tam, W. W., Zhang, M. W., & Ho, R. C. (2017). Exploring the association between childhood and adolescent obesity and depression: A meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews, 18(7), 742–754. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12535

Sawyer, S. M., Azzopardi, P. S., Wickremarathne, D., & Patton, G. C. (2012). The age of adolescence. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 2(3), 223–228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30022-1

Xie, B., Chou, C. P., Spruijt-Metz, D., & Reynolds, K. D. (2019). Childhood obesity, depression, and health-related quality of life in Hispanic children. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 37(3), 209–213.

Agarwal, P., & Raj, R. (2017). Impact of obesity on depression among Indian college students: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Mental Health and Social Behavior, 12(2), 87–92.

Bansal, R., Mehta, S., & Sharma, A. (2016). Body Mass Index and depression: A study among Indian schoolchildren. Indian Journal of School Health, 8(1), 25–31.

Bharadwaj, A., Ranjan, P., & Mishra, K. (2017). Socio-economic determinants of obesity in Indian adolescents: A cross-sectional analysis. International Journal of Public Health Research, 9(4), 134–140.

Choudhury, M., Das, R., & Iqbal, S. (2017). Social and psychological effects of obesity among rural adolescents. Rural Health Review, 11(3), 44–52.

Ghosh, A., & Prakash, P. (2016). Cultural perspectives on adolescent depression and obesity in India. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 38(2), 101–108.

Jaiswal, N., & Sharma, V. (2016). Prevalence of depression among obese adolescents in semi-urban India. Pediatric Psychiatry Journal, 10(2), 71–77.

Kaur, S., Singh, H., & Walia, P. (2015). Gender differences in obesity and depression among rural Indian adolescents. Indian Journal of Adolescent Health, 7(3), 92–98.

Kumar, R., Gupta, N., & Sharma, S. (2018). Social stigma and depression in obese adolescents: A North Indian study. International Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 5(1), 29–34.

Luppino, F. S., de Wit, L. M., Bouvy, P. F., Stijnen, T., Cuijpers, P., Penninx, B. W., & Zitman, F. G. (2010). Overweight, obesity, and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(3), 220–229. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.2

Mohan, V., & Ramachandran, A. (2017). Psychological impacts of adolescent obesity in India. Indian Journal of Youth Mental Health, 14(2), 103–109.

Patel, A., Jain, V., & Bansal, R. (2016). Depressive symptoms and academic performance in obese Indian schoolchildren. Indian Journal of School Mental Health, 4(1), 35–41.

Patel, D., Meena, S., & Tiwari, R. (2017). Mental health consequences of adolescent obesity in low-income Indian settings. Journal of Indian Psychiatry, 9(2), 51–58.

Rani, S., Mishra, A., & Verma, D. (2016). Obesity and depression in rural adolescents: A study from Bihar. Journal of Rural Health and Development, 8(1), 17–23.

Sahoo, K., Sahoo, B., Choudhury, A. K., Sofi, N. Y., Kumar, R., & Bhadoria, A. S. (2015). Childhood obesity: Causes and consequences. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4(2), 187–192. https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.154628 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.154628

Sharma, M., & Gupta, P. (2015). Psychological impact of childhood obesity in Indian schools. Indian Journal of Psychological Research, 21(1), 44–49.

Sharma, R., Singh, A., & Kapoor, M. (2014). Obesity and depression in childhood: A case-control study in India. International Journal of Child Psychology, 6(1), 59–66.

Singh, K., & Patel, R. (2015). Rural adolescent mental health and obesity in India. Indian Journal of Community Psychology, 11(2), 77–85.

Singh, V., Tripathi, S., & Agarwal, M. (2017). Urban adolescent health: Exploring obesity and depression linkages in Indian schools. Indian Journal of Adolescent Medicine, 10(3), 120–126.

Thomas, J., & Joseph, M. (2015). Prevalence of childhood obesity and mental health concerns in rural Indian communities. South Asian Journal of Pediatric Health, 7(2), 67–73.

Yadav, A., Kumar, P., & Chaturvedi, S. (2017). Body image dissatisfaction and depression in obese Indian adolescents: A gendered analysis. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44(1), 23–30.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-31

How to Cite

Kiran, S., & Kumar, K. (2024). IMPACT OF OBESITY ON DEPRESSION AMONG YOUNGSTERS OF MUZAFFARPUR DISTRICT OF BIHAR. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(7), 1178–1189. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i7.2024.5065