EMOTIONAL REGULATION AND MENTAL HEALTH AMONG AGEING POPULATIONS: PATHWAYS TO HEALTHY AGEING

Authors

  • Nisha Raj M.Sc. Student Department of Human Development & Family Studies, School of Home Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, (UP) India,
  • Dr. U.V Kiran Professor & Corresponding author Department of Human Development & Family Studies, School of Home Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, (UP) India
  • Shikha Gautam Research Scholar Department of Human Development & Family Studies, School of Home Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, (UP) India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i5.2024.4556

Keywords:

Emotion Regulation, Emotion Regulation In Ageing, Healthy Ageing, Mental Health, Well-Being.

Abstract [English]

The aim of the present study is to assess Role of Emotional Regulation and for Mental Health among ageing individuals. For the present study a self-made socio-demographic questionnaire including variables such as age, gender, educational qualification, working status, marital status, area of living was included and to get insights about their present health condition we included variables such as living situation (i.e. whether they are living alone or with their family/caregiver), presence or absence of any disease and the level of independence for doing day to day activities; to assess the emotion regulation we used ERQ(Emotion regulation questionnaire) by Gross and John (2003), and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) by Goldberg and Williamson, 1988. We selected 120 elderly individuals residing in two different localities of the Lucknow city, including equal proportions of both the genders i.e. 60 males and 60 females. After conducting this study, there is signifying negative correlation between ERQ and GHQ was found correlation coefficient (r = 0.112), therefore, we can say that healthy emotional regulation coping strategy affects mental health of elderly.

References

Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical psychology review, 30(2), 217-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004

Aldao, A., Sheppes, G., & Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion regulation flexibility. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 39, 263-278. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-014-9662-4

Antonucci, T. C. (2001). Social relations: An examination of social networks, social support, and sense of control.

Baltes, P. B., & Smith, J. (2003). New frontiers in the future of aging: From successful aging of the young old to the dilemmas of the fourth age. Gerontology, 49(2), 123-135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000067946

Brassen, S., Gamer, M., & Büchel, C. (2011). Anterior cingulate activation is related to a positivity bias and emotional stability in successful aging. Biological psychiatry, 70(2), 131-137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.10.013

Campbell-Sills, L., & Barlow, D. H. (2007). Incorporating emotion regulation into conceptualizations and treatments of anxiety and mood disorders.

Carstensen, L. L. (2006). The influence of a sense of time on human development. Science, 312(5782), 1913-1915. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1127488

Carstensen, L. L., Isaacowitz, D. M., & Charles, S. T. (1999). Taking time seriously: A theory of socioemotional selectivity. American psychologist, 54(3), 165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.54.3.165

Charles, S. T., & Carstensen, L. L. (2010). Social and emotional aging. Annual review of psychology, 61, 383-409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100448

Charles, S. T., Piazza, J. R., Mogle, J. A., Urban, E. J., Sliwinski, M. J., & Almeida, D. M. (2016). Age differences in emotional well-being vary by temporal recall. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 71(5), 798-807. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbv011

Cornwell, E. Y., & Waite, L. J. (2009). Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and health among older adults. Journal of health and social behavior, 50(1), 31-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650905000103

Diehl, M., Coyle, N., & Labouvie-Vief, G. (1996). Age and sex differences in strategies of coping and defense across the life span. Psychology and aging, 11(1), 127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.11.1.127

Erikson Erik, H. (1982). The life cycle completed. Publisher: Norton.

Fingerman, K. L., Hay, E. L., & Birditt, K. S. (2004). The best of ties, the worst of ties: Close, problematic, and ambivalent social relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66(3), 792-808. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00053.x

Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of general psychology, 2(3), 271-299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//1089-2680.2.3.271

Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychological inquiry, 26(1), 1-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781

Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology, 85(2), 348-362. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348

Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1997). Hiding feelings: the acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion. Journal of abnormal psychology, 106(1), 95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843X.106.1.95

Gyurak, A., Gross, J. J., & Etkin, A. (2011). Explicit and implicit emotion regulation: A dual-process framework. Cognition and emotion, 25(3), 400-412. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2010.544160

Hawkley, L. C., Thisted, R. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2009). Loneliness predicts reduced physical activity: cross-sectional & longitudinal analyses. Health psychology, 28(3), 354. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014400

John, O. P., & Gross, J. J. (2004). Healthy and unhealthy emotion regulation: Personality processes, individual differences, and life span development. Journal of personality, 72(6), 1301-1334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00298.x

Kastenbaum, R., & Costa Jr, P. T. (1977). Psychological perspectives on death. Annual Review of Psychology, 28(1), 225-249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.28.020177.001301

Kunzmann, U., Little, T. D., & Smith, J. (2000). Is age-related stability of subjective well-being a paradox? Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from the Berlin Aging Study. Psychology and aging, 15(3), 511. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.15.3.511

Lang, F. R., & Carstensen, L. L. (2002). Time counts: future time perspective, goals, and social relationships. Psychology and aging, 17(1), 125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.17.1.125

López-Otín, C., Blasco, M. A., Partridge, L., Serrano, M., & Kroemer, G. (2013). The hallmarks of aging. Cell, 153(6), 1194-1217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.039

Mauss, I. B., Cook, C. L., Cheng, J. Y., & Gross, J. J. (2007). Individual differences in cognitive reappraisal: Experiential and physiological responses to an anger provocation. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 66(2), 116-124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2007.03.017

Mauss, I. B., Levenson, R. W., McCarter, L., Wilhelm, F. H., & Gross, J. J. (2005). The tie that binds? Coherence among emotion experience, behaviour, and physiology. Emotion, 5(2), 175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.5.2.175

Mennin, D. S., Heimberg, R. G., Turk, C. L., & Fresco, D. M. (2002). Applying an emotion regulation framework to integrative approaches to generalized anxiety disorder. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.9.1.85

Mennin, D. S., Heimberg, R. G., Turk, C. L., & Fresco, D. M. (2005). Preliminary evidence for an emotion dysregulation model of generalized anxiety disorder. Behaviour research and therapy, 43(10), 1281-1310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2004.08.008

Moen, P., & Wethington, E. (1999). Midlife development in a life course context. In Life in the middle (pp. 3-23). Academic Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012757230-7/50020-1

Neugarten, B. L., & Moore, J. W. (1968). The changing age-status system. Middle age and aging, 5-21.

Ochsner, K. N., & Gross, J. J. (2008). Cognitive emotion regulation: Insights from social cognitive and affective neuroscience. Current directions in psychological science, 17(2), 153-158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00566.x

Ong, A. D., Bergeman, C. S., Bisconti, T. L., & Wallace, K. A. (2006). Psychological resilience, positive emotions, and successful adaptation to stress in later life. Journal of personality and social psychology, 91(4), 730. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.730

Peeters, F., Nicolson, N. A., Berkhof, J., Delespaul, P., & deVries, M. (2003). Effects of daily events on mood states in major depressive disorder. Journal of abnormal psychology, 112(2), 203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.112.2.203

Phillips, L. H., Henry, J. D., Hosie, J. A., & Milne, A. B. (2006). Age, anger regulation and well-being. Aging and Mental Health, 10(3), 250-256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860500310385

Pinquart, M., & Duberstein, P. (2010). Depression and cancer mortality: a meta-analysis. Psychological medicine, 40(11), 1797-1810. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291709992285

Salthouse, T. (2010). Major issues in cognitive aging (No. 49). Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195372151.001.0001

Shiota, M. N., & Levenson, R. W. (2009). Effects of aging on experimentally instructed detached reappraisal, positive reappraisal, and emotional behavior suppression. Psychology and aging, 24(4), 890. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017896

Stroebe, M., Schut, H., & Stroebe, W. (2007). Health outcomes of bereavement. The lancet, 370(9603), 1960-1973. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61816-9

Troy, A. S., Wilhelm, F. H., Shallcross, A. J., & Mauss, I. B. (2010). Seeing the silver lining: cognitive reappraisal ability moderates the relationship between stress and depressive symptoms. Emotion, 10(6), 783. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020262

Urry, H. L., & Gross, J. J. (2010). Emotion regulation in older age. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19(6), 352-357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721410388395

Wang, M., & Shi, J. (2014). Psychological research on retirement. Annual review of psychology, 65, 209-233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115131

Zautra, A. J., Davis, M. C., Reich, J. W., Nicolson, N. A., & Smith, B. W. (2008). Buffering the negative impact of chronic pain on functional task engagement: The role of daily spontaneous use of emotional regulation strategies. Pain, 138(3), 507-519.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-31

How to Cite

Nisha Raj, U.V Kiran, & Gautam, S. (2024). EMOTIONAL REGULATION AND MENTAL HEALTH AMONG AGEING POPULATIONS: PATHWAYS TO HEALTHY AGEING. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(5), 782–791. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i5.2024.4556