LOK ADALAT AND ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS: BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN INFORMAL AND FORMAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i2.2024.3913Keywords:
Lok Adalat, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Informal Justice, Judicial Backlog, Access To Justice, Indian Legal SystemAbstract [English]
The increasing backlog of cases in conventional courts has necessitated the development of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms to deliver timely justice. Lok Adalat, a form of ADR rooted in Indian tradition, offers a unique blend of informal and formal justice processes. This paper explores the role of Lok Adalat within the broader framework of ADR mechanisms, highlighting its effectiveness in resolving disputes, particularly in rural and marginalized communities. It examines the structure, functioning, and legal foundations of Lok Adalats, emphasizing their role in promoting amicable settlement through mediation, negotiation, and compromise. The study delves into the advantages of Lok Adalat, such as cost-effectiveness, speed, and accessibility, while addressing challenges like limited enforceability and public awareness. Furthermore, this research draws comparisons with other ADR methods such as arbitration and mediation, assessing how Lok Adalat serves as a bridge between informal dispute resolution and the formal judicial system. Through case studies and legal analysis, the paper offers insights into how Lok Adalats contribute to reducing court burdens while maintaining justice accessibility, ultimately paving the way for a more integrated and efficient legal framework.
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