FAIR PLAY: UNDERSTANDING DOPING PREVENTION AND DETECTION IN SPORTS

Abstract [English]

Doping in sports, defined as the use of prohibited substances or methods to enhance athletic performance, has long been a controversial issue that undermines the integrity of competitive sports. This research explores the mechanisms of doping prevention and detection, highlighting both the advances in technology and the challenges involved in combating doping practices. With a focus on global anti-doping efforts, this study examines the role of organizations like the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the methods used to detect banned substances, such as blood and urine tests, genetic profiling, and emerging technologies. The research also delves into preventative strategies, including education, anti-doping policies, and the importance of athlete awareness. Through a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and case studies, the study analyzes the effectiveness of current doping prevention programs and detection systems in both professional and amateur sports. Results show that while detection technologies are advancing, there are still significant gaps in both prevention and enforcement, allowing some athletes to circumvent the system. The research concludes by recommending improvements in education, policy, and technological advancements to strengthen doping prevention and detection. Ultimately, it calls for a more unified global approach to ensure fair play in sports and protect the health and safety of athletes.