STUDY OF AUTONOETIC -NOETIC PERCEPTION IN PATIENTS WITH ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE USING REMEMBER AND KNOW PARADIGM (R-K PARADIGM)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i6.2024.3509Keywords:
Autonoetic- Noetic Perception, Remember and Know Paradigm (R-K), Alcohol Dependence PatientsAbstract [English]
Introduction: Alcoholism affects the cognitive process including component of memory, episodic memory is the essential component for the management of alcohol dependence patients. In most of the study episodic measured through typical memory task, which entails providing spoken list and then asking them to recall or recognize the information they have been exposed to subsequently. The definition of this mind-brain system is the phenomenal subjective experience of the list's retrieval content. So Tulving postulated two distinct types of consciousness, which he called autonoetic (self-knowing) and noetic (knowing). An essential characteristic of episodic memory is autonoetic consciousness, which is associated with experiencing experiences in the mind and reinstating the knowledge that was there at the time. Noetic consciousness is just aware of one's familiarity with a situation; it has nothing to do with this type of self-recollection of knowledge. It is defined as "remember" and "know" (referring to two states of consciousness), clearly departing from earlier use. This paradigm is denoted the recollection of the whole episode of the event but familiarity is the feeling of knowing the particular episode of the event
Method: This study was carried out with a sample of 60 male (18 to 50 years) alcohol-dependence patients (ICD-10) selected through a purposive sampling method. All the patients were assessed for Autonoetic - Noetic perception with the R-K paradigm at the interval of 15 minutes and 24 hour. Data were analyzed using by Pearson correlation method by SPSS 26 software.
Result: This research found a significant statistical difference between experimental group (patients with alcohol group) at (p<0.01, p<0.05). It showed that experimental group made more errors in the recognition of the different types of stimulus comparatively to healthy control group. Result showed that there were significant main effect and interaction effect found between experimental group (patients with alcohol group) and healthy control group at significant (p<0.01, p<0.05) level .
Conclusion:
Patient with alcohol group exhibit episodic memory disorder that are characterised by impaired encoding and retrieval process as well as autonoetic consciousness is impaired for the all the emotional cues as well as alcohol related cue which leads to relapse but noetic consciousness (sense of familiarity) less impaired than autonoetic consciousness.
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