RECREATIONAL GAMES AS A CATALYST FOR BETTER AGING: A SIX-WEEK INTERVENTION ON QUALITY OF LIFE AND HEALTH IN OLDER ADULTS

Authors

  • Nagesh Ph.D. Scholar LNIPE Gwalior, Department of Physical Education Pedagogy
  • Dr. Rahul Kanojiya Assistant Professor LNIPE, Gwalior, Department of Physical Education Pedagogy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i2.2024.2927

Keywords:

Recreational Games, Older Adults, Aging Population, Quality of Life (OPQOL-35), Lung Capacity, Flexibility, Physical Fitness, Social Interaction

Abstract [English]

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of a six-week recreational games training program on the quality of life, lung capacity, and flexibility of older adults aged 60 to 79 years residing in Gwalior city. The study included ten participants who were evaluated using the Sit and Reach Test for flexibility, a dry spirometer for lung capacity, and the OPQOL-35 questionnaire to assess their quality of life. Data were collected both before and after the intervention to measure the effects of the program.
The intervention consisted of structured recreational activities designed to engage the participants physically, socially, and mentally. The results demonstrated significant improvements in the participants' overall quality of life and lung capacity, as evidenced by higher post-test scores. Enhanced physical well-being, reflected in better flexibility and increased lung capacity, was accompanied by improvements in emotional and social aspects of life, as reported in the OPQOL-35 responses.
Statistical analysis revealed highly significant differences (p < .05) between pre- and post-test measures, confirming the positive effects of the intervention. These findings highlight the potential of recreational games as a practical and enjoyable approach to improving physical health, emotional well-being, and overall quality of life in older adults. Moreover, the study suggests that incorporating recreational activities into regular routines can serve as an effective strategy to promote healthy aging and prevent age-related declines in physical and mental health.
By engaging older adults in meaningful and enjoyable activities, recreational games not only improve physical fitness but also foster social interaction and emotional support, contributing to a holistic approach to healthy aging. These results encourage further research and implementation of similar programs to benefit older populations in other communities.

References

Zhao, F. (2024). The Application of Sports Biomechanics in Sports Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation. Frontiers in Sport Research, 6(3). https://www.francis-press.com/uploads/papers/2OVAw5Ew34FlmYYvb1jMWWq2PIohD2oEsmmXa99H.pdf

Stöcker, N., Gaser, D., Oberhoffer-Fritz, R., & Sitzberger, C. (2024). KidsTUMove—A Holistic Program for Children with Chronic Diseases, Increasing Physical Activity and Mental Health. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(13), 3791. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13133791

Spruit, M. A., Singh, S. J., Garvey, C., ZuWallack, R., Nici, L., Rochester, C., Hill, K., Holland, A. E., Lareau, S. C., Man, W. D.-C., Pitta, F., Sewell, L., Raskin, J., Bourbeau, J., Crouch, R., Franssen, F. M. E., Casaburi, R., Vercoulen, J. H., Vogiatzis, I., … Wouters, E. F. M. (2013). An Official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society Statement: Key Concepts and Advances in Pulmonary Rehabilitation. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 188(8), e13–e64. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201309-1634ST DOI: https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201309-1634ST

Singh, V., Krishna, N. R., Catalin, C. V., Rajpurohit, R. S., Bisht, P., Nath, M., ... & Mario, D. T. (2023). A Comparative research investigation on different dominions of aggressiveness among professional Indian para throwers. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 23(12), 3418-3424.

Saxon, S. V., Etten, M. J., Perkins, E. A., & RNLD, F. (2021). Physical change and aging: A guide for helping professions. Springer Publishing Company. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=mMgyEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Aging+is+a+natural+process+that+brings+about+physiological,+psychological,+and+social+changes,+which+can+significantly+impact+the+quality+of+life+of+older+adults.+&ots=r5iZdxmCUI&sig=mL_0n0wxs_ZDm2-NF08NF4u2hqo DOI: https://doi.org/10.1891/9780826150561

Rikli, R. E., & Jones, C. J. (2013). Senior fitness test manual. Human kinetics. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=NXfXxOFFOVwC&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=Flexibility+and+lung+capacity+are+key+indicators+of+functional+fitness+in+older+adults.&ots=cV1ZG9OnfM&sig=0a15OZJgFm14aNCY8NKi7PBg3kA

Rikli, R. E., & Jones, C. J. (1999). Development and validation of a functional fitness test for community-residing older adults. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 7(2), 129–161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.7.2.129

Ries, A. L. (1995). Effects of Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Physiologic and Psychosocial Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Annals of Internal Medicine, 122(11), 823. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-122-11-199506010-00003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-122-11-199506010-00003

Pollock, M. L., Gaesser, G. A., Butcher, J. D., Després, J.-P., Dishman, R. K., Franklin, B. A., & Garber, C. E. (1998). ACSM position stand: The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Journals AZ> Medicine & Science, 30(6). https://www.skyephysio.co.uk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/ACSM_guidelines[1].pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199806000-00032

Ostir, G. V., Markides, K. S., Black, S. A., & Goodwin, J. S. (2000). Emotional Well‐Being Predicts Subsequent Functional Independence and Survival. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 48(5), 473–478. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb04991.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb04991.x

Nici, L., Donner, C., Wouters, E., Zuwallack, R., Ambrosino, N., Bourbeau, J., Carone, M., Celli, B., Engelen, M., Fahy, B., Garvey, C., Goldstein, R., Gosselink, R., Lareau, S., MacIntyre, N., Maltais, F., Morgan, M., O’Donnell, D., Prefault, C., … Troosters, T. (2006). American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society Statement on Pulmonary Rehabilitation. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 173(12), 1390–1413. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200508-1211ST DOI: https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200508-1211ST

Netuveli, G., & Blane, D. (2008). Quality of life in older ages. British Medical Bulletin, 85(1), 113–126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldn003

Lawton, M. P., & Nahemow, L. (1973). Ecology and the aging process. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2004-15428-020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/10044-020

King, A. C., Stokols, D., Talen, E., Brassington, G. S., & Killingsworth, R. (2002). Theoretical approaches to the promotion of physical activity: Forging a transdisciplinary paradigm. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23(2), 15–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00470-1

Kelly, M. E., Duff, H., Kelly, S., McHugh Power, J. E., Brennan, S., Lawlor, B. A., & Loughrey, D. G. (2017). The impact of social activities, social networks, social support and social relationships on the cognitive functioning of healthy older adults: A systematic review. Systematic Reviews, 6(1), 259. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-017-0632-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-017-0632-2

Jofré-Saldía, E., Villalobos-Gorigoitía, Á., & Gea-García, G. (2021). Effects of multicomponent exercise program with progressive phases on functional capacity, fitness, quality of life, dual-task and physiological variables in older adults: Randomized controlled trial protocol. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 56(5), 272–278. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2021.04.006

Hertzog, C., Kramer, A. F., Wilson, R. S., & Lindenberger, U. (2008). Enrichment Effects on Adult Cognitive Development: Can the Functional Capacity of Older Adults Be Preserved and Enhanced? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 9(1), 1–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6053.2009.01034.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6053.2009.01034.x

Giné-Garriga, M., Roqué-Fíguls, M., Coll-Planas, L., Sitjà-Rabert, M., & Salvà, A. (2014). Physical exercise interventions for improving performance-based measures of physical function in community-dwelling, frail older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 95(4), 753–769. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2013.11.007

Deshi, R. K., Das, P. K., Bhosle, J., Bhosle, J., & Mishra, R. (2023). Electromyographical Analysis of The Thigh Muscle During Four Yogasana. Journal of Advanced Zoology, 44(3), 1022–1023. https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44i3.1319 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44i3.1319

Deshi, R. K., & Pujari, M. M. (2023). The impact of Yogasana on hockey players: Enhancing performance and well-being. https://doi.org/10.22271/yogic.2023.v8.i2c.1449 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/yogic.2023.v8.i2c.1449

Deshi, R. K., & Mishra, Dr. V. B. (2023). The impact of Utkatasana and Virabhadrasana 2 on quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups: A thematic review. International Journal of Physiology, Health and Physical Education, 5(1), 05–08. https://doi.org/10.33545/26647265.2023.v5.i1a.39 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33545/26647265.2023.v5.i1a.39

Deshi, R. K., & Das, Dr. P. K. (2023). The impact of standing Yogasana on core muscle strength and function: A thematic review. International Journal of Yogic, Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(2), 108–111. https://doi.org/10.22271/yogic.2023.v8.i2b.1442 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/yogic.2023.v8.i2b.1442

deshi, ratan kumar, & mishra, vinita bajpai. (2024b). Electromyography Comparisons of Lower Extremity Muscles During Pada-Mula-Sakti-Vikasaka Yoga pose. International Conference Physical Education & Sports Perspective of National Education Policy and Vision 2047At: LNIPE GWALIOR.

deshi, ratan kumar, & mishra, vinita bajpai. (2024a). Acute Effect of Bikram Yoga on Physical Fitness Component and Lower Leg Muscle. ‘Mission Olympics 2036: A Roadmap from 7 to 70 Medals’ Organized by and Held at the Sports University of Haryana, Rai Sonipat (Haryana)At: Haryana.

deshi, ratan kumar, & mishra, vinita bajpai. (2023). Electromyography Comparisons Of Lower Extremity Muscles During Warrior Two Yoga Pose. IOSR Journal of Sports and Physical Education (IOSR-JSPE), 10(6), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.9790/6737-1006013034

Das, R., Jhajharia, B., Singh, V., & Das, P. K. (2022). The Perception of Students Toward E-Learning Versus Traditional Classroom Learning. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 7198-7206.

Das, R., Jhajharia, B., & Roy, B. (2021). Association between physical fitness and BMI among school going male children. Journal of Sports Science and Nutrition, 2(1), 111-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33545/27077012.2021.v2.i1b.45

Das, R., Jhajharia, B., & Das, P. K. (2022). Prediction Model of Success and Failure in Football Competitions. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH PEDAGOGY AND TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION AND MOVEMENT SCIENCES, 11(2), 12-19. Retrieved from https://ijems.net/index.php/ijem/article/view/198 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55968/uniaca.2022.11.2.3

Carter, M. J., & Van Andel, G. E. (2019). Therapeutic recreation: A practical approach. Waveland press. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=TOmaDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR3&dq=Recreational+activities+provide+a+holistic+approach+to+improving+these+aspects+by+combining+physical+exercise,+cognitive+engagement,+and+social+interaction.&ots=PG506Bg7kq&sig=CrtyoPVFu1Je0pWUsSbCD9YckjQ

Bowling, A. (2005). Ageing well: Quality of life in old age. McGraw-hill education (UK). https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=BaflAAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Aging+is+a+natural+process+that+brings+about+physiological,+psychological,+and+social+changes,+which+can+significantly+impact+the+quality+of+life+of+older+adults.+&ots=KG3nctgutq&sig=-7sCQYnbgt70EpAST7JIiqWLPLg

Bize, R., Johnson, J. A., & Plotnikoff, R. C. (2007). Physical activity level and health-related quality of life in the general adult population: A systematic review. Preventive Medicine, 45(6), 401–415. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.07.017

Asejeje, F. O., & Ogunro, O. B. (2023). Deciphering the mechanisms, biochemistry, physiology, and social habits in the process of aging Aging process: Deciphering the mechanisms, biochemistry, physiology, and social habits. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus, 100003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aggp.2023.100003

Alanazi, H. M. N. (2024). The role of leisure activities in enhancing well-being in Saudi’s retired community: A mixed methods study. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03126-x

Downloads

Published

2024-02-29

How to Cite

Nagesh, & Kanojiya, R. (2024). RECREATIONAL GAMES AS A CATALYST FOR BETTER AGING: A SIX-WEEK INTERVENTION ON QUALITY OF LIFE AND HEALTH IN OLDER ADULTS. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(2), 649–655. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i2.2024.2927