RAJASTHAN WATER HARVESTING KNOWLEDGE TRADITION: YESTERDAY, TODAY AND TOMORROW
राजस्थान जल संचयन की ज्ञान परंपरा:कल, आज और कल
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i1.2023.2735Keywords:
Rajasthan, Water Conservation, Collective Action, Art and Culture, Indigenous Knowledge, Johan, Local ParticipationAbstract [English]
“Humans should always strive for water conservation, otherwise their thirst will never be quenched in the future”. Water occupies a primary place in our daily needs, without which life is unimaginable. Local people, in harmony with the ecosystem, developed water harvesting methods according to geographical nature, which is an excellent example of local scientific knowledge. One such example is the Indian state of Rajasthan, which has been a dry, semi-arid region, but despite being in the Thar Desert, the people here have developed a system of using every drop of water in a very systematic way. In view of the water crisis in contemporary times, today the local people are again using modern technology while reestablishing and reviving these knowledge traditions. But even in this, their knowledge and experience remains the pillar. In this research paper, we will study two contexts of the politics of knowledge, which first includes the historical journey of the Rajasthan water conservation system and second, we will also study and analyze how in contemporary times, community people have not only reworked on these systems by taking action together, but have also spread awareness through the medium of communication of art and culture for solving the problem of water conservation and water crisis in future. The state of Rajasthan is an example of how local communities have managed natural resources well through traditional knowledge and this knowledge.
Abstract [Hindi]
“जल संरक्षण का सदा, मानव करो प्रयास वर्ना कभी भविष्य में नहीं बुझेगी प्यास”। जल हमारे दैनिक जीवन की आवश्यकताओं में प्राथमिक स्थान पर है जिसके बिना जीवन की कल्पना सम्भव नहीं है। स्थानीय लोगों ने समय अनुसार परिस्थितिक तंत्र के साथ सामजस्य करते हुए भौगोलिक-प्रकृति के अनुसार जल संचयन के तरीके विकसित किये, जो अपने में स्थानीय वैज्ञानिक ज्ञान का उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण हैं। ऐसा ही एक उदाहरण हैं, भारत का राजस्थान राज्य जो शुष्क, अर्धशुष्क क्षेत्र रहा है लेकिन थार मरूस्थल होने के बावजूद भी यहां के लोगों ने जल की हर एक बूंद का बहुत ही व्यवस्थित उपयोग करने वाली व्यवस्था विकसित की है। समकालीन समय में जल संकट को देखते हुए आज फिर स्थानीय लोग इन ज्ञान परंपरा को पुनर्स्थापना और पुनर्जीवित करते हुए आधुनिक तकनीक का भी प्रयोग कर रहे हैं। लेकिन इसमें भी इनका ज्ञान अनुभव स्तंभ बना हुआ है। इस शोध पत्र में हम ज्ञान की राजनीति के दो संदर्भों को लेकर अध्ययन करेंगे जिसमें प्रथम राजस्थान जल संचय व्यवस्था का ऐतिहासिक सफ़र शामिल हैं और दूसरा कैसे समकालीन समय में समुदायक लोगों ने एक साथ कारवाई करके इन व्यवस्था पर न केवल पुनः कार्य किया है बल्कि भविष्य में भी जल संचय व जल संकट की समस्या समाधान के लिए कला व संस्कृति के संप्रेषण माध्यम द्वारा जागरूकता फैलाई हैं, यह भी अध्ययन व विश्लेषण करेंगे। स्थानीय समुदायों में पारंपरिक ज्ञान और इस ज्ञान के माध्यम से प्राकृतिक संसाधन का बख़ूबी प्रबंधन किया है इसका एक उदाहरण राजस्थान राज्य है।
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