THE ROLE OF THERMODYNAMICS IN ENERGY-EFFICIENT BUILDING DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE ENGINEERING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i1.2023.2067Keywords:
Thermodynamics, Energy Efficiency, Building Design, Thermal Insulation, Glazing Technologies, Ventilation, Smart Buildings, Sustainability, Occupant Comfort, Renewable EnergyAbstract [English]
This research paper explores the critical role of thermodynamics in the design of energy-efficient buildings, emphasizing its significance in promoting sustainability within the built environment. The study examines key components, including thermal insulation, glazing technologies, ventilation strategies, and smart building automation, each contributing to enhanced energy performance and occupant comfort. By applying thermodynamic principles, buildings can significantly reduce energy consumption while maintaining indoor air quality and thermal comfort. The analysis reveals that advanced glazing technologies, such as low-emissivity coatings and multi-pane windows, can decrease energy loss by up to 50%, while effective ventilation strategies can lower energy demand by as much as 60%. Additionally, the integration of smart technologies allows for real-time monitoring and optimization of energy use, achieving savings of 15-30% compared to traditional systems. The findings underscore the need for a holistic approach that combines these elements to achieve significant energy efficiency gains. Ultimately, this research highlights the potential of thermodynamics to facilitate innovative design solutions that contribute to sustainable building practices and reduced environmental impact.
References
Almeida, S., Silva, C., & Ferreira, J. (2021). Smart thermostats and energy efficiency: A review. Energy and Buildings, 252, 111487.
Chen, C., & Zhao, Y. (2021). The impact of solar heat gain coefficient on energy performance in buildings. Solar Energy, 217, 123-132.
Chen, Y., & Zhang, L. (2020). Energy recovery ventilation systems: A review of current technologies and applications. Building and Environment, 178, 106838.
Gonzalez, M., Rojas, C., & Montero, M. (2022). Energy storage systems: A critical review of recent developments. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 153, 111731.
Ghosh, R., & Norton, B. (2021). Thermochromic windows: Innovations and applications in energy-efficient buildings. Journal of Architectural Engineering, 27(2), 04021001.
Gordon, J., Smith, L., & Jones, D. (2020). Indoor air quality and energy efficiency: A review. Environmental Science & Technology, 54(4), 2541-2555.
IEA. (2021). World Energy Outlook 2021. International Energy Agency.
Khan, M., Mehmood, A., & Rizvi, S. (2021). The impact of smart building technologies on energy efficiency: A meta-analysis. Energy Reports, 7, 1264-1275.
Liu, Y., Wang, H., & Zhang, J. (2021). The role of building management systems in energy efficiency: A comprehensive review. Automation in Construction, 122, 103483. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103483
Lund, H., Möller, B., & Nygaard, I. (2020). The role of insulation materials in energy-efficient building design. Energy Procedia, 158, 335-341.
Mavromatidis, G., Zafiriou, C., & Kylili, A. (2019). The impact of daylighting on energy performance in office buildings. Renewable Energy, 135, 737-750.
O’Neill, Z., Xu, Y., & Lee, J. (2020). Vacuum-insulated glazing: A review of recent advancements and applications. Building Science, 56(1), 1-12.
Parsons, K. (2021). Advanced insulation materials: Properties and applications. Construction Materials Review, 12(3), 215-230.
Sharma, A., Choudhary, R., & Rathi, N. (2021). Phase change materials in building applications: A comprehensive review. Energy and Buildings, 249, 111157.
Singh, R., & Kumar, P. (2021). Thermal insulation materials: A review of performance and applications. Journal of Building Physics, 44(2), 195-217.
Stevanović, S. (2021). Natural ventilation strategies for energy-efficient buildings: A comprehensive review. Sustainable Cities and Society, 74, 103220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103220
U.S. Department of Energy. (2020). Energy efficiency trends in residential and commercial buildings.
U.S. Department of Energy. (2021). Windows and energy efficiency: Best practices for new construction.
Zhai, Z., Wang, Y., & Yang, S. (2022). Hybrid ventilation strategies for building energy efficiency: A review. Energy Reports, 8, 77-90.
Zhao, Y., Zhang, L., & Chen, Y. (2020). Low-emissivity coatings: An overview of their properties and applications in energy-efficient buildings. Journal of Materials Science, 55(8), 3345-3360.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Dr. Shweta Jaiswal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
