THE ROLE OF DEEP LEARNING IN EXPLORING TRAFFIC PREDICTION TECHNIQUES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.1878Keywords:
Traffic Flow Prediction, Deep Learning, Hybrid Model, Intelligent Transport System, Unsupervised LearningAbstract [English]
This research paper delves into the pivotal role of deep learning in advancing traffic prediction techniques. With urban traffic management becoming increasingly intricate, accurate short-term traffic prediction remains a cornerstone for effective congestion mitigation and transportation planning. Leveraging the capabilities of deep learning methodologies, this study systematically explores various deep learning models and their applications in predicting traffic patterns. This investigation clarifies the advantages and disadvantages of deep learning approaches in traffic prediction by looking at current developments, techniques, and case examples. Moreover, it highlights avenues for further research and development to enhance the accuracy and applicability of deep learning-based traffic prediction systems, ultimately contributing to the evolution of intelligent transportation systems and the optimization of urban mobility. Examine some of the most recent developments in deep learning for traffic flow prediction. Convolutional neural networks (CNN), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), long short-term neural networks (LONG-SNNNs), Stacked Auto Encoder (SAE), Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBM), and Term Memory (LSTM). These deep learning models gradually extract higher-level information from raw input by using numerous layers. Due to the complexity of transportation networks, the most recent deep learning models created to address this challenge are examined. The reader is also informed on how numerous aspects affect these models and which models perform best in specific circumstances.
References
Awan, A.A.; Majid, A.; Riaz, R.; Rizv, S.S.; Kwon, J.S.(2024). A Novel Deep Stacking-Based Ensemble Approach for Short-Term Traffic Speed Prediction. IEEE Access, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3357749. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3357749
Zhang, H.; Liang, S.; Han, Y.; Ma, M.; Leng, R. (2020). A Prediction Model for Bus Arrival Time at Bus Stop Considering Signal Control and Surrounding Traffic Flow. IEEE Access, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3004856. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3004856
Khalil, A.R.; Safelnasr, Z.; Yemane, N.; Kedir, M.; Shafiqurrahman, A.(2024). Advanced Learning Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems: Prospects and Challenges. IEEE Open Journal. Doi: 10.1109/OJVT.2024.3369691. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.170906004.46353480/v1
Alruban, A.; Mengash, A.H.; Eltahir; Almalki, N.S.; Mahmud, A.; Assiri, M. (2024). Artificial Hummingbird Optimization Algorithm With Hierarchical Deep Learning for Traffic Management in Intelligent Transportation Systems. IEEE Access. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3349032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3349032
Chu, K.; Lam, S.Y.A.; Tsai, H.K.; Huang, Z.; Loo, Y.P.B. (2023). Deep Encoder Cross Network for Estimated Time of Arrival. IEEE Open Journal. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3294345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3294345
Kong, X.; Xing, w.; Wei, X.; Bao, P.; Zhang, J.; Lu, W. (2020). STGAT: Spatial-Temporal Graph Attention Networks for Traffic Flow Forecasting. IEEE Access. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3011186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3011186
Rangari, A.P.; Chouthmol, A.R.; Kadadas, C.; Pal, P.; Singh, S.K. (2022). Deep Learning based smart traffic light system using Image Processing with YOLO v7. 4th International Conference on Circuits, Control, Communication and Computing (I4C). IEEE, doi: 10.1109/I4C57141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/I4C57141.2022.10057696
Yang, Y. (2021). Deep Learning-Based Detection for Traffic Control. The 5th International Conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence (ICAAI). doi:10.1145/3505711.3505736. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3505711.3505736
Khushi, (2017). Smart Control of Traffic Light System using Image Processing. International Conference on Current Trends in Computer, Electrical, Electronics and Communication (CTCEEC), pp. 99-103, doi: 10.1109/CTCEEC. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CTCEEC.2017.8454966
Huang, Y.Q.; Zheng, J.C.; Sun, S.D.; Yang, C.F.; Liu, J. (2020). Optimized YOLO V3 Algorithm and Its Application in Traffic Flow Detection. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 3079; doi:10.3390/app10093079. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app10093079
Menon, A.; Omman, B. (2018). Detection and Recognition of Multiple License Plates from Still Images. International Conference on Circuits and Systems in Digital Enterprise Technology (ICCSDET), pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICCSDET. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSDET.2018.8821138
Zheng, H.; Li, X.; Li, Y.; Yan, Z.; Li, T. (2022). GCN-GAN integrating graph convolutional network and generative adversarial network for traffic flow prediction. IEEE Access, vol.10, pp.1109-3204036. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3204036
Guo, S.; Lin, Y.; Li, S.; Chen, Z.; Wan, H. (2019). Deepspatial–temporal 3D convolutional neural networks for traffic data forecasting. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 20, no. 10, pp. 3913–3926 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2019.2906365
Ahmadi, P.; Amiri, D.; Pierre, S. (2023). An ensemble-based machine learning model for forecasting network traffic in Vanet. IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 10823–10843.
Alekseeva, D.; Stepanov, N.; Veprev, A.; Sharapova, A.; Lohan, E.S.; Ometov, A. (2021). Comparison of machine learning techniques applied to traffic prediction of a real wireless network. IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 159495–159514. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3129850
Uddin, M.I.; Alamgir, M.S.; Rahman, M.M.; Bhuiyan, M.S.; and Moral, M.A. (2021). AI Traffic Control System Based on Deep Stream and IoT Using NVIDIA Jetson Nano. 2nd International Conference on Robotics, Electrical and Signal Processing Techniques (ICREST), 2021, pp. 115 119, doi: 10.1109/ICREST51555.2021.9331256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICREST51555.2021.9331256
Bhartiya, p.; Bhatele, M.; Gour, L. (2023). Anomaly Detection and Short-Term Prediction of Traffic Flow by Using Ensemble Deep Learning Approach. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, Vol 4, no 7, pp 1951-1959
Gour, L.; Waoo, A.A. (2023). Hard Disk Drive Failure Prediction in the Data Center using Ensemble Learning with Deep Neural Network Model. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University. Vol 58.
Gour, L.; Waoo, A.A. (2021). Deep Learning Approach for Enhancing Fault Tolerance for Reliable Distributed System. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR). Volume 8, Issue 10.
Gour, L.; Waoo, A.A. (2021). Challenges of Distributed Computing in the Context of Deep Learning. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR). Volume 6, Issue 6.
Manguri, K.H.; Mohammed, A.A. (2023). A Review of Computer Vision-Based Traffic Controlling and Monitoring. UHD Journal of Science and Technology. doi:10.21928/uhdjst. v7n2y2023. pp6-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdjst.v7n2y2023.pp6-15
Kumaran, S.K.; Mohapatra, S.; Dogra, D.P.; Roy, P.P.; Kim, B.G. (2019). Computer Vision-Guided Intelligent Traffic Signaling for Isolated Intersections. Expert Systems with Applications, vol.134, pp. 267-278. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.05.049
Jeon, H.; Lee, J.; Sohn, K.J. (2018). Artificial Intelligence for Traffic Signal Control Based Solely on Video Images. IEEE Acces, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 433-445. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450.2017.1394192
Wang, Y.; Yang, X.; Liang, H.; Liu, Y. (2018). A Review of the Self-Adaptive Traffic Signal Control System Based on Future Traffic Environment. Journal of Advanced Transportation, vol. 2018, 1096123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1096123
Khan, S.D.; Ullah, H. (2019). A Survey of Advances in Vision-Based Vehicle Re-Identification. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 182, pp. 50-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cviu.2019.03.001
Gayathri, S.; Gokulraj, R.; Ashwin, V. (2023). Real-Time Vehicle Detection using OpenCV and Python. Journal of Data Acquisition and Processing. Vol. 38 (3), doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7778253.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Poonam Bhartiya, Dr. Mukta Bhatele, Dr. Akhilesh A. Waoo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.